Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study

Introduction: Peripheral Intravenous Cannula (PIVC) placement can cause undesirable effects, such as phlebitis. Poor PIVC care can irritate tunica intima layers of the superficial vein. The incidence of phlebitis had become a national nursing indicator, with a standard of less than 0.9%. The standar...

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Main Authors: Deena @ Clare Thomas, Chong, Li Tsu, Drina Dalie, Rose A Nain, Renie Martha Joanes, CheristyTumbil
Format: Proceedings
Language:en
en
Published: Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2020
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/1/Peripheral%20Intravenous%20Canula%20%28PIVC%29%20Assessment%20Skills%20Among.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/2/Peripheral%20intravenous%20canula%20%28PIVC%29%20assessment%20skills%20among%20pediatric1.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/
https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/20200714085150Complete_document_N.pdf
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_version_ 1831794020876025856
author Deena @ Clare Thomas
Chong, Li Tsu
Drina Dalie
Rose A Nain
Renie Martha Joanes
CheristyTumbil
author_facet Deena @ Clare Thomas
Chong, Li Tsu
Drina Dalie
Rose A Nain
Renie Martha Joanes
CheristyTumbil
author_sort Deena @ Clare Thomas
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Introduction: Peripheral Intravenous Cannula (PIVC) placement can cause undesirable effects, such as phlebitis. Poor PIVC care can irritate tunica intima layers of the superficial vein. The incidence of phlebitis had become a national nursing indicator, with a standard of less than 0.9%. The standard care of the patient with intravenous in¬cludes a routine PIVC assessment. However, what the assessment should be based on remained unclear. The objec¬tive of this study is to assess nurses’ skill in performing PIVC assessment. Methods: This is a descriptive study using an audit-based approach. It is conducted in a pediatric hospital. Nine pediatric wards were identified via stratified sampling methods. A total of 86 registered nurses consented to participate in this study. A validated research instru¬ments (α = 0.83), PIVC Assessment Skill (PIVC-AS) checklist is used to audit nurses in performing PIVC assessment. PIVC-AS consists of nine audit criteria (AC), AC1: communication skill, AC2 until AC7: PIVC assessment skill, AC8: documentation skill and AC9: PIVC management. Results: Nurses communication skills to patient as in AC1 shows compliance rate of seventy six percent. The compliance rate can be explained that this study was done in the pedi¬atric setting. Participants may skip this communication due to handling with a pediatric patient. More than eighty eight percent nurses comply with AC2 to AC6 which indicated their excellent skill in performing PIVC assessment every shift. However, in the AC7, only sixty seven percent comply to palpate PIVC area for any evidence of venous cord and warmth. Conclusion: This study concludes that communication between nurses and pediatric patients prior to PIVC assessment often missed out by nurses. The palpation techniques also not been carried out as compared to observation technique in pediatrics setting. Palpation technique is crucial to detect ‘warmth to touch’ because it differentiates between the early and medium stage of phlebitis.
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spelling my.ums.eprints-270592021-06-02T00:32:25Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/ Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study Deena @ Clare Thomas Chong, Li Tsu Drina Dalie Rose A Nain Renie Martha Joanes CheristyTumbil R Medicine (General) RJ Pediatrics Introduction: Peripheral Intravenous Cannula (PIVC) placement can cause undesirable effects, such as phlebitis. Poor PIVC care can irritate tunica intima layers of the superficial vein. The incidence of phlebitis had become a national nursing indicator, with a standard of less than 0.9%. The standard care of the patient with intravenous in¬cludes a routine PIVC assessment. However, what the assessment should be based on remained unclear. The objec¬tive of this study is to assess nurses’ skill in performing PIVC assessment. Methods: This is a descriptive study using an audit-based approach. It is conducted in a pediatric hospital. Nine pediatric wards were identified via stratified sampling methods. A total of 86 registered nurses consented to participate in this study. A validated research instru¬ments (α = 0.83), PIVC Assessment Skill (PIVC-AS) checklist is used to audit nurses in performing PIVC assessment. PIVC-AS consists of nine audit criteria (AC), AC1: communication skill, AC2 until AC7: PIVC assessment skill, AC8: documentation skill and AC9: PIVC management. Results: Nurses communication skills to patient as in AC1 shows compliance rate of seventy six percent. The compliance rate can be explained that this study was done in the pedi¬atric setting. Participants may skip this communication due to handling with a pediatric patient. More than eighty eight percent nurses comply with AC2 to AC6 which indicated their excellent skill in performing PIVC assessment every shift. However, in the AC7, only sixty seven percent comply to palpate PIVC area for any evidence of venous cord and warmth. Conclusion: This study concludes that communication between nurses and pediatric patients prior to PIVC assessment often missed out by nurses. The palpation techniques also not been carried out as compared to observation technique in pediatrics setting. Palpation technique is crucial to detect ‘warmth to touch’ because it differentiates between the early and medium stage of phlebitis. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 2020 Proceedings PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/1/Peripheral%20Intravenous%20Canula%20%28PIVC%29%20Assessment%20Skills%20Among.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/2/Peripheral%20intravenous%20canula%20%28PIVC%29%20assessment%20skills%20among%20pediatric1.pdf Deena @ Clare Thomas and Chong, Li Tsu and Drina Dalie and Rose A Nain and Renie Martha Joanes and CheristyTumbil (2020) Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study. https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/20200714085150Complete_document_N.pdf
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RJ Pediatrics
Deena @ Clare Thomas
Chong, Li Tsu
Drina Dalie
Rose A Nain
Renie Martha Joanes
CheristyTumbil
Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study
title Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study
title_full Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study
title_fullStr Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study
title_full_unstemmed Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study
title_short Peripheral intravenous canula (PIVC) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study
title_sort peripheral intravenous canula (pivc) assessment skills among pediatric nurses: audit-based approach study
topic R Medicine (General)
RJ Pediatrics
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/1/Peripheral%20Intravenous%20Canula%20%28PIVC%29%20Assessment%20Skills%20Among.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/2/Peripheral%20intravenous%20canula%20%28PIVC%29%20assessment%20skills%20among%20pediatric1.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/27059/
https://medic.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/20200714085150Complete_document_N.pdf
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/