Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial

Background. Snakehead fish (Channa striatus) is a fresh water fish indigenous to many Asia countries and believed to have medical value. Studies showed that it contains all the essential amino acids and fatty acids able to accelerate wound healing and it has antinociceptive effect. However, little h...

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Main Authors: Nik Amin Sahid, Firdaus Hayati, Challa Venkata Rao, Rosnelifaizur Ramely, Ikhwan Sani, Andee Dzulkarnaen, Zaidi Zakaria, Syed Hassan, Arman Zahari, Aishath Azna Ali
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Language:en
en
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/1/Snakehead%20Consumption%20Enhances%20Wound%20Healing.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/7/Snakehead%20Consumption%20Enhances%20Wound%20Healing%20From%20Tradition%20to%20Modern%20Clinical%20Practice.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3032790
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author Nik Amin Sahid
Firdaus Hayati
Challa Venkata Rao
Rosnelifaizur Ramely
Ikhwan Sani
Andee Dzulkarnaen
Zaidi Zakaria
Syed Hassan
Arman Zahari
Aishath Azna Ali
author_facet Nik Amin Sahid
Firdaus Hayati
Challa Venkata Rao
Rosnelifaizur Ramely
Ikhwan Sani
Andee Dzulkarnaen
Zaidi Zakaria
Syed Hassan
Arman Zahari
Aishath Azna Ali
author_sort Nik Amin Sahid
building UMS Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Sabah
content_source UMS Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Background. Snakehead fish (Channa striatus) is a fresh water fish indigenous to many Asia countries and believed to have medical value. Studies showed that it contains all the essential amino acids and fatty acids able to accelerate wound healing and it has antinociceptive effect. However, little human study has been done to assess the effectiveness of Channa striatus in wound healing. A prospective RCT has been conducted on the effect of Channa striatus spray versus placebo on clean wound to assess its pain control effect and cosmetic outcome. Methodology. One hundred and two patients (102) underwent clean elective surgery; postoperatively they were randomized into two group. One group received Channa striatus extract spray (n=51) another group received placebo (n=51) on daily basis for 2 weeks. They were followed up on, , and weeks. Pain control effect was assessed based on Visual Analog Pain Score (VAPS) and cosmetic outcome based on Visual Analog Cosmetic Scale (VACS), Wound Evaluation Scale (WES), and Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS). Result. The patient treated with Channa striatus spray displayed a better outcome in terms of pain control compared to placebo. During analysis using repeated measure ANOVA, there was significant difference of patient’s pain score based on VAPS between Channa striatus spray and placebo (F-stat (df) = 4.80 (2), p-value = 0.010). For cosmetic outcome it showed a better result in Channa striatus spray group for all the 3-scoring system, VACS, (F-stat (df) = 2.68 (2), p-value <0.001), WES (F-stat (df) = 3.09 (2), p-value = 0.048), and VSS (F-stat (df) = 1.72 (2), p-value = 0.011). Conclusion. Our study suggests that application of Channa striatus extract spray on clean wound has shown a significant better pain score result and cosmetic outcome on week 2, week 4, and week 6 comparatively with placebo.
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spelling my.ums.eprints-252172020-06-18T15:58:16Z https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/ Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial Nik Amin Sahid Firdaus Hayati Challa Venkata Rao Rosnelifaizur Ramely Ikhwan Sani Andee Dzulkarnaen Zaidi Zakaria Syed Hassan Arman Zahari Aishath Azna Ali R Medicine (General) RZ Other systems of medicine Background. Snakehead fish (Channa striatus) is a fresh water fish indigenous to many Asia countries and believed to have medical value. Studies showed that it contains all the essential amino acids and fatty acids able to accelerate wound healing and it has antinociceptive effect. However, little human study has been done to assess the effectiveness of Channa striatus in wound healing. A prospective RCT has been conducted on the effect of Channa striatus spray versus placebo on clean wound to assess its pain control effect and cosmetic outcome. Methodology. One hundred and two patients (102) underwent clean elective surgery; postoperatively they were randomized into two group. One group received Channa striatus extract spray (n=51) another group received placebo (n=51) on daily basis for 2 weeks. They were followed up on, , and weeks. Pain control effect was assessed based on Visual Analog Pain Score (VAPS) and cosmetic outcome based on Visual Analog Cosmetic Scale (VACS), Wound Evaluation Scale (WES), and Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS). Result. The patient treated with Channa striatus spray displayed a better outcome in terms of pain control compared to placebo. During analysis using repeated measure ANOVA, there was significant difference of patient’s pain score based on VAPS between Channa striatus spray and placebo (F-stat (df) = 4.80 (2), p-value = 0.010). For cosmetic outcome it showed a better result in Channa striatus spray group for all the 3-scoring system, VACS, (F-stat (df) = 2.68 (2), p-value <0.001), WES (F-stat (df) = 3.09 (2), p-value = 0.048), and VSS (F-stat (df) = 1.72 (2), p-value = 0.011). Conclusion. Our study suggests that application of Channa striatus extract spray on clean wound has shown a significant better pain score result and cosmetic outcome on week 2, week 4, and week 6 comparatively with placebo. 2018 Article PeerReviewed text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/1/Snakehead%20Consumption%20Enhances%20Wound%20Healing.pdf text en https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/7/Snakehead%20Consumption%20Enhances%20Wound%20Healing%20From%20Tradition%20to%20Modern%20Clinical%20Practice.pdf Nik Amin Sahid and Firdaus Hayati and Challa Venkata Rao and Rosnelifaizur Ramely and Ikhwan Sani and Andee Dzulkarnaen and Zaidi Zakaria and Syed Hassan and Arman Zahari and Aishath Azna Ali (2018) Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. pp. 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3032790
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
RZ Other systems of medicine
Nik Amin Sahid
Firdaus Hayati
Challa Venkata Rao
Rosnelifaizur Ramely
Ikhwan Sani
Andee Dzulkarnaen
Zaidi Zakaria
Syed Hassan
Arman Zahari
Aishath Azna Ali
Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
title Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Snakehead Consumption Enhances Wound Healing? From Tradition to Modern Clinical Practice: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort snakehead consumption enhances wound healing? from tradition to modern clinical practice: a prospective randomized controlled trial
topic R Medicine (General)
RZ Other systems of medicine
url https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/1/Snakehead%20Consumption%20Enhances%20Wound%20Healing.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/7/Snakehead%20Consumption%20Enhances%20Wound%20Healing%20From%20Tradition%20to%20Modern%20Clinical%20Practice.pdf
https://eprints.ums.edu.my/id/eprint/25217/
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3032790
url_provider http://eprints.ums.edu.my/