Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste

This study analyzed the factor affecting the extraction of ferulic acid (FA) from banana stem waste (BSW). BSW was collected from banana plantation and it was extracted by using sugarcane press machine. Full factorial design (FFD) was used to construct the experimental table and to analyze the influ...

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Main Authors: Siti Noraishah, Ismail, N., Zainol
Format: Article
Language:en
en
Published: Research India Publications 2014
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/1/Factorial_Analysis_of_Ferulic_Acid_Extraction_from_Banana_Stem_Waste.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/4/16.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/
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author Siti Noraishah, Ismail
N., Zainol
author_facet Siti Noraishah, Ismail
N., Zainol
author_sort Siti Noraishah, Ismail
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This study analyzed the factor affecting the extraction of ferulic acid (FA) from banana stem waste (BSW). BSW was collected from banana plantation and it was extracted by using sugarcane press machine. Full factorial design (FFD) was used to construct the experimental table and to analyze the influence of all the factors. The factors were part of stem (outer and mixed stem), ultraviolet (UV) light (yes or no), temperature (25-90oC), cycle of extraction (1-3 cycle) and storage time (0-24 h). The FA was analyzed by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and FA yield ranging from 5.649x10-7 to 1.202 x10-4g/g. The analysis of the result showed the R2 value for the model was 0.8338 and the part of stem (A), temperature (C) and the interaction between part of stem and temperature (AC) give the high influenced to the extraction with the contribution value were 23.90%, 26.20% and 25.58% respectively. From the validation experiment, the percentage error for predicted and experimental values was 7.67%.
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spelling my.ump.umpir.64792018-01-18T04:25:28Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/ Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste Siti Noraishah, Ismail N., Zainol TP Chemical technology This study analyzed the factor affecting the extraction of ferulic acid (FA) from banana stem waste (BSW). BSW was collected from banana plantation and it was extracted by using sugarcane press machine. Full factorial design (FFD) was used to construct the experimental table and to analyze the influence of all the factors. The factors were part of stem (outer and mixed stem), ultraviolet (UV) light (yes or no), temperature (25-90oC), cycle of extraction (1-3 cycle) and storage time (0-24 h). The FA was analyzed by using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and FA yield ranging from 5.649x10-7 to 1.202 x10-4g/g. The analysis of the result showed the R2 value for the model was 0.8338 and the part of stem (A), temperature (C) and the interaction between part of stem and temperature (AC) give the high influenced to the extraction with the contribution value were 23.90%, 26.20% and 25.58% respectively. From the validation experiment, the percentage error for predicted and experimental values was 7.67%. Research India Publications 2014 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/1/Factorial_Analysis_of_Ferulic_Acid_Extraction_from_Banana_Stem_Waste.pdf application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/4/16.pdf Siti Noraishah, Ismail and N., Zainol (2014) Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9 (20). pp. 6823-6833. ISSN 0973-4562. (Published)
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Siti Noraishah, Ismail
N., Zainol
Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste
title Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste
title_full Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste
title_fullStr Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste
title_full_unstemmed Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste
title_short Factorial Analysis of Ferulic Acid Extraction from Banana Stem Waste
title_sort factorial analysis of ferulic acid extraction from banana stem waste
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/1/Factorial_Analysis_of_Ferulic_Acid_Extraction_from_Banana_Stem_Waste.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/4/16.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/6479/
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/