Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency

This study examines whether and how adult L2 learners' awareness of intermediate-level language difference (ILLD) affects their writing competence. Quantitative data were collected from 75 English-major university students using an explanatory sequential design, through questionnaires and IELTS...

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Main Authors: Guo, Lichao, Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi, Abdullah Adnan, Mohamed, Nguyen, Truong Sa
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Academy Publication 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44507/1/Unveiling%20the%20Middle%20Ground.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44507/
https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1505.22
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author Guo, Lichao
Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi
Abdullah Adnan, Mohamed
Nguyen, Truong Sa
author_facet Guo, Lichao
Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi
Abdullah Adnan, Mohamed
Nguyen, Truong Sa
author_sort Guo, Lichao
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description This study examines whether and how adult L2 learners' awareness of intermediate-level language difference (ILLD) affects their writing competence. Quantitative data were collected from 75 English-major university students using an explanatory sequential design, through questionnaires and IELTS Writing Task 2 tests. Correlation and error analyses revealed that understanding distinctions like the use of cohesive devices and substitution of words was linked to higher writing quality. Focus group interviews show that participants recognized the importance of these differences but often struggled to apply them in writing. Error analysis identified common issues, such as the lack of conjunctions and repetitive expressions. 3 of the 8 linguistic differences, including hypotactic versus hypotactic, impersonal versus personal and substitutive versus repetitive, had moderate correlations with writing competence, leading to frequent errors despite learners' theoretical knowledge. Less prominent differences, like indirect versus direct expression, showed weaker correlations and fewer errors. The study contributes both quantitative and qualitative evidence to a field previously dominated by surface-level analyses of CLI. Findings emphasize the need for guided practice in teaching ILLD. Targeted pedagogical interventions can enhance second language writing instruction, improving learners' accuracy, fluency, and overall communicative competence.
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spelling my.ump.umpir.445072025-05-07T01:25:21Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44507/ Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency Guo, Lichao Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi Abdullah Adnan, Mohamed Nguyen, Truong Sa L Education (General) LB2300 Higher Education This study examines whether and how adult L2 learners' awareness of intermediate-level language difference (ILLD) affects their writing competence. Quantitative data were collected from 75 English-major university students using an explanatory sequential design, through questionnaires and IELTS Writing Task 2 tests. Correlation and error analyses revealed that understanding distinctions like the use of cohesive devices and substitution of words was linked to higher writing quality. Focus group interviews show that participants recognized the importance of these differences but often struggled to apply them in writing. Error analysis identified common issues, such as the lack of conjunctions and repetitive expressions. 3 of the 8 linguistic differences, including hypotactic versus hypotactic, impersonal versus personal and substitutive versus repetitive, had moderate correlations with writing competence, leading to frequent errors despite learners' theoretical knowledge. Less prominent differences, like indirect versus direct expression, showed weaker correlations and fewer errors. The study contributes both quantitative and qualitative evidence to a field previously dominated by surface-level analyses of CLI. Findings emphasize the need for guided practice in teaching ILLD. Targeted pedagogical interventions can enhance second language writing instruction, improving learners' accuracy, fluency, and overall communicative competence. Academy Publication 2025 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44507/1/Unveiling%20the%20Middle%20Ground.pdf Guo, Lichao and Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi and Abdullah Adnan, Mohamed and Nguyen, Truong Sa (2025) Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 15 (5). pp. 1567-1578. ISSN 1799-2591. (Published) https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1505.22 10.17507/tpls.1505.22
spellingShingle L Education (General)
LB2300 Higher Education
Guo, Lichao
Nik Aloesnita, Nik Mohd Alwi
Abdullah Adnan, Mohamed
Nguyen, Truong Sa
Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency
title Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency
title_full Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency
title_fullStr Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency
title_short Unveiling the middle ground: Intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on L2 writing proficiency
title_sort unveiling the middle ground: intermediate-level linguistic differences and their influence on l2 writing proficiency
topic L Education (General)
LB2300 Higher Education
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44507/1/Unveiling%20the%20Middle%20Ground.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44507/
https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1505.22
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/