Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings

Different direct solar harvesting systems for daylighting are being explored to achieve high uniform illumination deep within buildings at minimal cost. A promising solution to make these systems cost-effective is the use of plastic optical fibers (POFs). However, heat-related issues with low-cost P...

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Main Authors: Udhwani, Lokesh, Soni, Archana, Cuce, Erdem, Sudhakar, Kumarasamy
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43949/1/Optical%20fiber%20technology%20for%20efficient%20daylighting%20and%20thermal%20control.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43949/
https://doi.org/10.3390/eng5040140
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author Udhwani, Lokesh
Soni, Archana
Cuce, Erdem
Sudhakar, Kumarasamy
author_facet Udhwani, Lokesh
Soni, Archana
Cuce, Erdem
Sudhakar, Kumarasamy
author_sort Udhwani, Lokesh
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Different direct solar harvesting systems for daylighting are being explored to achieve high uniform illumination deep within buildings at minimal cost. A promising solution to make these systems cost-effective is the use of plastic optical fibers (POFs). However, heat-related issues with low-cost POFs need to be addressed for the widespread adoption of efficient daylighting technologies. Previous studies have explored solutions for this overheating problem, but their effectiveness remains uncertain. This study proposes a low-cost fiber optic daylighting system integrated with a newly patented mechanical component designed to secure the fiber optic bundle at the focal point, providing three levels of heat filtration while ensuring uniform illumination. Our methodology involves selecting a small area, installing the setup, and measuring both heat and light readings, followed by validation through software simulations. The operational principle of this technology is explained, and experimental tests using lux meters and infrared thermometers were conducted to investigate the system’s characteristics. The three-level heat filtration device reduces temperature by approximately 35 °C at the surface of the optical fiber, and the average illumination of the room is around 400 lux. These results were further verified using RELUX simulation software. The findings demonstrate the promising potential of this new device in solar heat filtration and achieving uniform illumination. Recommendations for mitigating overheating damage and exploring heat filtering possibilities in new parabolic solar daylighting systems for further research are also provided.
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spelling my.ump.umpir.439492025-02-28T09:07:28Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43949/ Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings Udhwani, Lokesh Soni, Archana Cuce, Erdem Sudhakar, Kumarasamy T Technology (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics Different direct solar harvesting systems for daylighting are being explored to achieve high uniform illumination deep within buildings at minimal cost. A promising solution to make these systems cost-effective is the use of plastic optical fibers (POFs). However, heat-related issues with low-cost POFs need to be addressed for the widespread adoption of efficient daylighting technologies. Previous studies have explored solutions for this overheating problem, but their effectiveness remains uncertain. This study proposes a low-cost fiber optic daylighting system integrated with a newly patented mechanical component designed to secure the fiber optic bundle at the focal point, providing three levels of heat filtration while ensuring uniform illumination. Our methodology involves selecting a small area, installing the setup, and measuring both heat and light readings, followed by validation through software simulations. The operational principle of this technology is explained, and experimental tests using lux meters and infrared thermometers were conducted to investigate the system’s characteristics. The three-level heat filtration device reduces temperature by approximately 35 °C at the surface of the optical fiber, and the average illumination of the room is around 400 lux. These results were further verified using RELUX simulation software. The findings demonstrate the promising potential of this new device in solar heat filtration and achieving uniform illumination. Recommendations for mitigating overheating damage and exploring heat filtering possibilities in new parabolic solar daylighting systems for further research are also provided. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) 2024-12 Article PeerReviewed pdf en cc_by_4 http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43949/1/Optical%20fiber%20technology%20for%20efficient%20daylighting%20and%20thermal%20control.pdf Udhwani, Lokesh and Soni, Archana and Cuce, Erdem and Sudhakar, Kumarasamy (2024) Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings. Eng, 5 (4). pp. 2680-2694. ISSN 2673-4117. (Published) https://doi.org/10.3390/eng5040140 https://doi.org/10.3390/eng5040140
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Udhwani, Lokesh
Soni, Archana
Cuce, Erdem
Sudhakar, Kumarasamy
Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings
title Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings
title_full Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings
title_fullStr Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings
title_full_unstemmed Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings
title_short Optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: A sustainable approach for buildings
title_sort optical fiber technology for efficient daylighting and thermal control: a sustainable approach for buildings
topic T Technology (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43949/1/Optical%20fiber%20technology%20for%20efficient%20daylighting%20and%20thermal%20control.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/43949/
https://doi.org/10.3390/eng5040140
https://doi.org/10.3390/eng5040140
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/