Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review
For many years, the cost of production has been the main barrier in commercializing biodiesel, globally. It has been well researched and established in the literature that the cost of feedstock is the major contributor. Biodiesel producers are forced to choose between edible and on-edible feedstock....
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| Language: | en |
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Elsevier
2013
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| Online Access: | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4084/1/fist-2013-gaanty-potential_of_feedstock_abs_only.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4084/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.04.042 |
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| author | Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Irma, Nurfitri Noor, Hindryawati M. M., Yusoff Shangeetha, Ganesan |
| author_facet | Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Irma, Nurfitri Noor, Hindryawati M. M., Yusoff Shangeetha, Ganesan |
| author_sort | Gaanty Pragas, Maniam |
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| content_provider | Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah |
| content_source | UMPSA Institutional Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | For many years, the cost of production has been the main barrier in commercializing biodiesel, globally. It has been well researched and established in the literature that the cost of feedstock is the major contributor. Biodiesel producers are forced to choose between edible and on-edible feedstock. The use of edible feedstock sparks concern in terms of food security while the inedible feedstock needs additional pretreatment steps. On the other hand, the wide availability of edible feedstock guarantees the supply while the choice of non-edible results in a non-continuous or non-ready supply. With these complications in mind,this review attempts to identify possible solutions by exploring the potential of waste edible oils and waste catalysts in biodiesel preparation. Since edible oils are available and used abundantly, waste or used edible oils have the potential to provide plentiful feedstock for biodiesel. In addition, since traditional homogeneous catalysts are less competent in transesterifying waste/used oils, this review includes the possibility of heterogeneous catalysts from waste sources that are able to aid the transesterification reaction with success. |
| format | Article |
| id | my.ump.umpir.4084 |
| institution | Universiti Malaysia Pahang |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | my.ump.umpir.40842017-09-15T02:30:18Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4084/ Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Irma, Nurfitri Noor, Hindryawati M. M., Yusoff Shangeetha, Ganesan Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology For many years, the cost of production has been the main barrier in commercializing biodiesel, globally. It has been well researched and established in the literature that the cost of feedstock is the major contributor. Biodiesel producers are forced to choose between edible and on-edible feedstock. The use of edible feedstock sparks concern in terms of food security while the inedible feedstock needs additional pretreatment steps. On the other hand, the wide availability of edible feedstock guarantees the supply while the choice of non-edible results in a non-continuous or non-ready supply. With these complications in mind,this review attempts to identify possible solutions by exploring the potential of waste edible oils and waste catalysts in biodiesel preparation. Since edible oils are available and used abundantly, waste or used edible oils have the potential to provide plentiful feedstock for biodiesel. In addition, since traditional homogeneous catalysts are less competent in transesterifying waste/used oils, this review includes the possibility of heterogeneous catalysts from waste sources that are able to aid the transesterification reaction with success. Elsevier 2013-04-30 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4084/1/fist-2013-gaanty-potential_of_feedstock_abs_only.pdf Gaanty Pragas, Maniam and Irma, Nurfitri and Noor, Hindryawati and M. M., Yusoff and Shangeetha, Ganesan (2013) Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review. Energy Conversion and Management, 74. pp. 395-402. ISSN 0196-8904. (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.04.042 DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.04.042 |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology Gaanty Pragas, Maniam Irma, Nurfitri Noor, Hindryawati M. M., Yusoff Shangeetha, Ganesan Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review |
| title | Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review |
| title_full | Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review |
| title_fullStr | Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review |
| title_short | Potential of Feedstock and Catalysts from Waste in Biodiesel Preparation: A Review |
| title_sort | potential of feedstock and catalysts from waste in biodiesel preparation: a review |
| topic | Q Science (General) TP Chemical technology |
| url | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4084/1/fist-2013-gaanty-potential_of_feedstock_abs_only.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4084/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.04.042 |
| url_provider | http://umpir.ump.edu.my/ |