Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids

Heat transfer fluids such as water, ethylene glycol and engine oil are commonly used in heat exchanger applications. However these fluids posses low thermal conductivity. The technology advancement in nanotechnology has enabled the nano size particles to be included in a base fluid. This new generat...

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Main Authors: N. M., Fadhillahanafi, K. Y., Leong, M. S., Risby
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2013
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4052/1/P018.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4052/
http://ijame.ump.edu.my/images/Volume_8/25_Fadhillahanafi%20et%20al..pdf
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author N. M., Fadhillahanafi
K. Y., Leong
M. S., Risby
author_facet N. M., Fadhillahanafi
K. Y., Leong
M. S., Risby
author_sort N. M., Fadhillahanafi
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Heat transfer fluids such as water, ethylene glycol and engine oil are commonly used in heat exchanger applications. However these fluids posses low thermal conductivity. The technology advancement in nanotechnology has enabled the nano size particles to be included in a base fluid. This new generation of fluid is known as nanofluids. Producing a stable nanofluid with improved thermal conductivity is a challenging process. The suspended nanoparticles tend to sediment with respect to time. In the present study, multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) based nanofluids with or without surfactant were investigated in the aspect of stability and thermal conductivity. Study implies that nanofluids added with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) surfactant exhibit better stability compared to nanofluids without surfactant. About 22.2% thermal conductivity improvement was observed for water containing 0.5wt% of MWCNT and 0.1wt% of PVP surfactant. The thermal conductivity also increases with the increasing of MWCNT’s weight fraction.
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spelling my.ump.umpir.40522015-03-03T09:17:12Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4052/ Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids N. M., Fadhillahanafi K. Y., Leong M. S., Risby TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Heat transfer fluids such as water, ethylene glycol and engine oil are commonly used in heat exchanger applications. However these fluids posses low thermal conductivity. The technology advancement in nanotechnology has enabled the nano size particles to be included in a base fluid. This new generation of fluid is known as nanofluids. Producing a stable nanofluid with improved thermal conductivity is a challenging process. The suspended nanoparticles tend to sediment with respect to time. In the present study, multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) based nanofluids with or without surfactant were investigated in the aspect of stability and thermal conductivity. Study implies that nanofluids added with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) surfactant exhibit better stability compared to nanofluids without surfactant. About 22.2% thermal conductivity improvement was observed for water containing 0.5wt% of MWCNT and 0.1wt% of PVP surfactant. The thermal conductivity also increases with the increasing of MWCNT’s weight fraction. Universiti Malaysia Pahang 2013-07-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4052/1/P018.pdf N. M., Fadhillahanafi and K. Y., Leong and M. S., Risby (2013) Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids. International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering (IJAME), 8. pp. 1376-1405. ISSN 1985-9325(Print); 2180-1606 (Online). (Published) http://ijame.ump.edu.my/images/Volume_8/25_Fadhillahanafi%20et%20al..pdf
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
N. M., Fadhillahanafi
K. Y., Leong
M. S., Risby
Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids
title Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids
title_full Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids
title_fullStr Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids
title_full_unstemmed Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids
title_short Stability and Thermal Conductivity Characteristic of Carbon Nanotube Based Nanofluids
title_sort stability and thermal conductivity characteristic of carbon nanotube based nanofluids
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4052/1/P018.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/4052/
http://ijame.ump.edu.my/images/Volume_8/25_Fadhillahanafi%20et%20al..pdf
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/