Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics

Brunei Bay is one of the most important marine environments of East Malaysia (South China Sea), covering many productive ecosystems with activities including fisheries, tourism, and main shipping lanes for petroleum transfers. Evaluation of the sources and distributions of steroids in the surface se...

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Main Authors: Tay, Joo Hui, Pang, Swee Yun, Suhaimi, Suratman, Simoneit, B.R.T., Norhayati, Mohd Tahir
Format: Article
Language:en
en
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/1/pang2020.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/7/Input%20of%20organic%20matter%20in%20Brunei%20Bay%2C%20East%20Malaysia%2C%20as%20indicated%20by%20sedimentary%20steroids.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111269
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author Tay, Joo Hui
Pang, Swee Yun
Suhaimi, Suratman
Simoneit, B.R.T.
Norhayati, Mohd Tahir
author_facet Tay, Joo Hui
Pang, Swee Yun
Suhaimi, Suratman
Simoneit, B.R.T.
Norhayati, Mohd Tahir
author_sort Tay, Joo Hui
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Brunei Bay is one of the most important marine environments of East Malaysia (South China Sea), covering many productive ecosystems with activities including fisheries, tourism, and main shipping lanes for petroleum transfers. Evaluation of the sources and distributions of steroids in the surface sedimentary organic matter was carried out by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The concentrations of the total identified sterols (TIS) ranged between 0.81 and 12.69 μg g−1 dry weight, and the total sterones were between 0.11 and 5.66 μg g−1 dry weight. The coprostanol level was comparatively low (<0.10 μg g−1), and the multi-biomarker proxies indicated that the region did not exhibit significant contamination from sewage effluents. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed the coastal environment of the study area was dominated by allochthonous (mainly terrestrial) organic matter input.
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id my.ump.umpir.28566
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
language en
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publishDate 2020
publisher Elsevier
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spelling my.ump.umpir.285662020-07-15T01:56:29Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/ Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics Tay, Joo Hui Pang, Swee Yun Suhaimi, Suratman Simoneit, B.R.T. Norhayati, Mohd Tahir QD Chemistry Brunei Bay is one of the most important marine environments of East Malaysia (South China Sea), covering many productive ecosystems with activities including fisheries, tourism, and main shipping lanes for petroleum transfers. Evaluation of the sources and distributions of steroids in the surface sedimentary organic matter was carried out by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The concentrations of the total identified sterols (TIS) ranged between 0.81 and 12.69 μg g−1 dry weight, and the total sterones were between 0.11 and 5.66 μg g−1 dry weight. The coprostanol level was comparatively low (<0.10 μg g−1), and the multi-biomarker proxies indicated that the region did not exhibit significant contamination from sewage effluents. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed the coastal environment of the study area was dominated by allochthonous (mainly terrestrial) organic matter input. Elsevier 2020-07 Article PeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/1/pang2020.pdf pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/7/Input%20of%20organic%20matter%20in%20Brunei%20Bay%2C%20East%20Malaysia%2C%20as%20indicated%20by%20sedimentary%20steroids.pdf Tay, Joo Hui and Pang, Swee Yun and Suhaimi, Suratman and Simoneit, B.R.T. and Norhayati, Mohd Tahir (2020) Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 156. p. 111269. ISSN 0025-326X. (Published) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111269 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111269
spellingShingle QD Chemistry
Tay, Joo Hui
Pang, Swee Yun
Suhaimi, Suratman
Simoneit, B.R.T.
Norhayati, Mohd Tahir
Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics
title Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics
title_full Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics
title_fullStr Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics
title_full_unstemmed Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics
title_short Input of organic matter in Brunei Bay, East Malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics
title_sort input of organic matter in brunei bay, east malaysia, as indicated by sedimentary steroids and multivariate statistics
topic QD Chemistry
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/1/pang2020.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/7/Input%20of%20organic%20matter%20in%20Brunei%20Bay%2C%20East%20Malaysia%2C%20as%20indicated%20by%20sedimentary%20steroids.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/28566/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111269
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111269
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/