Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang

A study on sediment was conducted at the Galing River. Three different days was consumed in order to take the samples which are 28/02/13, 13/03/13 and 27/03/13. This study was conducted to determine the sediment concentration, range of sediment grain sizes, sediment discharge and factors influencing...

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Main Author: Fatin Adnin, Mohamad Prim Nasir
Format: Undergraduates Project Papers
Language:en
Published: 2013
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Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16700/1/Sediment%20concentration%20and%20size%20at%20Galing%20River%2C%20Kuantan%2C%20Pahang.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16700/
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author Fatin Adnin, Mohamad Prim Nasir
author_facet Fatin Adnin, Mohamad Prim Nasir
author_sort Fatin Adnin, Mohamad Prim Nasir
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description A study on sediment was conducted at the Galing River. Three different days was consumed in order to take the samples which are 28/02/13, 13/03/13 and 27/03/13. This study was conducted to determine the sediment concentration, range of sediment grain sizes, sediment discharge and factors influencing sediment transportation. Three sampling stations were chosen, the first one at upstream Galing River (Station 1), mid-stream Galing River (Station 2) and downstream Galing River (Station 3). Parameter were quantified for this study, namely; river discharge values or flow rate (in m3/s), depth and wide of river (in meter). In this study, sediment grain size is acquired through sieve analysis. For sediment concentration (mg/L), it is measured by Total Suspended Solid (TSS). While, sediment discharge (tonnes/mday) is calculated by using Engelund Hansen's sediment transport function. It is preferred to use Engelund Hansen as all samples passed this function's requirement compare than other function. Engelund Hansen function required median size (D50) larger than 0.15mm. Overall, the fmdings of the study show that the sizes of sediment at Galing River based on Udden-Wentworth scale fall between phi 0.5 to 0 (0.71 to 1.0mm) which indicates coarse sand type. On the other hand, the average suspended sediment concentration recorded for each station shows varying values. The values were 0.010mg/L at Station 1, 0.022mg/L at Station 2 and 0.015mg/L at Station 3. For sediment discharge, the values were 0.012tonnes/m-day at Station 1, 0.046tonnes/m-day at Station 2 and 0.034tonnes/m-day at Station 3. Lastly, factors influencing sediment transportation at Galing River were identified where the factors are size of sediment, rainfall, vegetal covers, human's activities (effluent and garbage), river's hydraulic (flow rate), soil erosion and river's geometric (width and depth).
format Undergraduates Project Papers
id my.ump.umpir.16700
institution Universiti Malaysia Pahang
language en
publishDate 2013
record_format eprints
spelling my.ump.umpir.167002022-11-09T07:09:06Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16700/ Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang Fatin Adnin, Mohamad Prim Nasir TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering A study on sediment was conducted at the Galing River. Three different days was consumed in order to take the samples which are 28/02/13, 13/03/13 and 27/03/13. This study was conducted to determine the sediment concentration, range of sediment grain sizes, sediment discharge and factors influencing sediment transportation. Three sampling stations were chosen, the first one at upstream Galing River (Station 1), mid-stream Galing River (Station 2) and downstream Galing River (Station 3). Parameter were quantified for this study, namely; river discharge values or flow rate (in m3/s), depth and wide of river (in meter). In this study, sediment grain size is acquired through sieve analysis. For sediment concentration (mg/L), it is measured by Total Suspended Solid (TSS). While, sediment discharge (tonnes/mday) is calculated by using Engelund Hansen's sediment transport function. It is preferred to use Engelund Hansen as all samples passed this function's requirement compare than other function. Engelund Hansen function required median size (D50) larger than 0.15mm. Overall, the fmdings of the study show that the sizes of sediment at Galing River based on Udden-Wentworth scale fall between phi 0.5 to 0 (0.71 to 1.0mm) which indicates coarse sand type. On the other hand, the average suspended sediment concentration recorded for each station shows varying values. The values were 0.010mg/L at Station 1, 0.022mg/L at Station 2 and 0.015mg/L at Station 3. For sediment discharge, the values were 0.012tonnes/m-day at Station 1, 0.046tonnes/m-day at Station 2 and 0.034tonnes/m-day at Station 3. Lastly, factors influencing sediment transportation at Galing River were identified where the factors are size of sediment, rainfall, vegetal covers, human's activities (effluent and garbage), river's hydraulic (flow rate), soil erosion and river's geometric (width and depth). 2013-06 Undergraduates Project Papers NonPeerReviewed pdf en http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16700/1/Sediment%20concentration%20and%20size%20at%20Galing%20River%2C%20Kuantan%2C%20Pahang.pdf Fatin Adnin, Mohamad Prim Nasir (2013) Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Earth Resources, Universiti Malaysia Pahang.
spellingShingle TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Fatin Adnin, Mohamad Prim Nasir
Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang
title Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang
title_full Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang
title_fullStr Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang
title_full_unstemmed Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang
title_short Sediment concentration and size at Galing River, Kuantan, Pahang
title_sort sediment concentration and size at galing river, kuantan, pahang
topic TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16700/1/Sediment%20concentration%20and%20size%20at%20Galing%20River%2C%20Kuantan%2C%20Pahang.pdf
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/16700/
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/