Performance evaluation of FTiO2-POE nanolubricant for enhanced efficiency in automotive air conditioning systems

Automotive air conditioning (AAC) systems significantly contribute to vehicle fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, making efficiency improvement a critical priority. Conventional lubricants, such as polyol ester (POE) oils, suffer from low thermal conductivity, poor lubricity, and instabil...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Prayogo, Galang Sandy, Rizalman, Mamat, Mohd Fairusham, Ghazali, Azmir, Azhari, Erdiwansyah, ., Nuraini, Lusi, Nugroho, Agus, Muriban, Jackly
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Elsevier B.V. 2026
Subjects:	TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Online Access:	https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47709/1/Performance%20evaluation%20of%20FTiO2-POE%20nanolubricant%20for%20enhanced%20efficiency.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2026.102615 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47709/
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