Addition of spent coffee grounds to reduce cement usage and increase cement mortar strength

This paper elucidates potential of spent coffee grounds (SCG) to reduce cement usage in a cement mortar mix by studying SCG as partial cement replacement in mortar production. Surface morphology and elemental composition of SCG were characterised using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energ...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Yee, Jia Jun, Khong, Sheh Ching, Tee, Kong Fah, Jolius, Gimbun, Chin, Siew Choo
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Emerald Publishing Limited 2025
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TH Building construction
Online Access:	https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47461/1/Addition%20of%20spent%20coffee%20grounds%20to%20reduce%20cement%20usage.pdf https://doi.org/10.1680/jfoen.25.00021 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47461/
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