Effects of temperature, duration, and solution conditions on physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity, and volatile carbonyl compounds in glucosamine caramels

The non-enzymatic browning of glucosamine (GlcN) generates advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and volatile carbonyl compounds (VCCs), which have both beneficial and detrimental health effects. This is the first systematic study investigating how high temperature and solution type affect the cara...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chan, Ai Chee, Siti Umairah, Mokhtar, Hong, Pui Khoon
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Malaysian Institute of Chemistry 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47329/1/Effects%20of%20temperature%2C%20duration%2C%20and%20solution%20conditions.pdf
https://doi.org/10.55373/mjchem.v28i1.20
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47329/
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