Kinetics and kinetics-free simulation of oil palm biomass waste torrefaction

Torrefaction is a thermochemical process in which oil palm waste is heated to generate high calorific value, energy density, and a storable green fuel. This work aims to generate a computational model that can simulate the torrefaction process for the empty fruit bunch (EFB) and evaluate the model o...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Yong, Yung Sheng, Ruwaida, Abdul Rasid, Mazni, Ismail
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	UKM Press 2026
Subjects:	TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47072/1/Kinetics%20and%20kinetics-free%20simulation%20of%20oil%20palm%20biomass.pdf https://doi.org/10.17576/jkukm-2026-38(1)-27 https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47072/
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