Enhanced desalination performance of thin-film composite forward osmosis membranes through multilayer graphene oxide-modified mixed-matrix polyethersulfone substrates

Forward osmosis (FO) has emerged as an energy-efficient, membrane-based desalination technology; however, challenges related to internal concentration polarization (ICP) and fouling persist. This study investigates the enhancement of thin-film composite (TFC) FO membranes through the incorporation o...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Almansouri, Hamza E., Edokali, Mohamed, Mazrul Nizam, Abu Seman, Ntone, Ellora Priscille Ndia, Che Ku Mohammad Faizal, Che Ku Yahya, Abdul Wahab, Mohammad
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer 2025
Subjects:	TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47013/1/AJSE%20%28Hamza%29.pdf https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-025-10855-x https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/47013/
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