Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors

Numerous student engagement instruments have been introduced in higher education (Heilporn et al., 2024), yet selecting an instrument that effectively addresses the key areas of student engagement, including behavior, cognitive, emotions, social interactions, and active participation remains a chall...

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Main Authors: Pang, Jieyu, Aziman, Abdullah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:en
Published: The International Academic Forum (IAFOR) 2025
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Online Access:https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45896/1/SEACE2025_87827.pdf
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45896/
https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-5240.2025.13
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author Pang, Jieyu
Aziman, Abdullah
author_facet Pang, Jieyu
Aziman, Abdullah
author_sort Pang, Jieyu
building UMPSA Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
content_source UMPSA Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Numerous student engagement instruments have been introduced in higher education (Heilporn et al., 2024), yet selecting an instrument that effectively addresses the key areas of student engagement, including behavior, cognitive, emotions, social interactions, and active participation remains a challenge. This paper aims to examine the recent research on student engagement instruments in higher education, identifying their strengths and weaknesses using PRISMA guidelines. A literature search conducted in the Scopus database resulted in the inclusion of 23 articles. These articles traced back 17 different types of instrument questionnaires to their original sources, which were then examined. The findings reveal that all instruments exhibit high reliability and are suitable for both male and female students. Additionally, most instruments, specifically 78% are appropriate for university-level education and 61% of the instruments are appropriate for any course. However, significant weaknesses were identified. 78% of the instruments are not applicable across all course modalities, 61% are not suitable for all age groups, and 61% percent do not apply to all faculties. Among the reviewed instruments, one stands out for its inclusiveness and high reliability. It effectively supports students of all ages, genders, subjects, faculties, and course modalities at the university level while comprehensively covering the five dimensions of student engagement. This review highlights the need for more inclusive and adaptable instruments in higher education to ensure comprehensive measurement of student engagement across diverse contexts.
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spelling my.ump.umpir-458962025-10-14T03:49:16Z https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45896/ Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors Pang, Jieyu Aziman, Abdullah QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science Numerous student engagement instruments have been introduced in higher education (Heilporn et al., 2024), yet selecting an instrument that effectively addresses the key areas of student engagement, including behavior, cognitive, emotions, social interactions, and active participation remains a challenge. This paper aims to examine the recent research on student engagement instruments in higher education, identifying their strengths and weaknesses using PRISMA guidelines. A literature search conducted in the Scopus database resulted in the inclusion of 23 articles. These articles traced back 17 different types of instrument questionnaires to their original sources, which were then examined. The findings reveal that all instruments exhibit high reliability and are suitable for both male and female students. Additionally, most instruments, specifically 78% are appropriate for university-level education and 61% of the instruments are appropriate for any course. However, significant weaknesses were identified. 78% of the instruments are not applicable across all course modalities, 61% are not suitable for all age groups, and 61% percent do not apply to all faculties. Among the reviewed instruments, one stands out for its inclusiveness and high reliability. It effectively supports students of all ages, genders, subjects, faculties, and course modalities at the university level while comprehensively covering the five dimensions of student engagement. This review highlights the need for more inclusive and adaptable instruments in higher education to ensure comprehensive measurement of student engagement across diverse contexts. The International Academic Forum (IAFOR) 2025 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45896/1/SEACE2025_87827.pdf Pang, Jieyu and Aziman, Abdullah (2025) Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors. In: The Southeast Asian Conference on Education 2025: Official Conference Proceedings. The 5th Southeast Asian Conference on Education (SEACE 2025) , 21-25 February 2025 , Kuala Lumpur Convention Center, Malaysia. pp. 125-142.. ISSN 2435-5240 (Published) https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-5240.2025.13
spellingShingle QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Pang, Jieyu
Aziman, Abdullah
Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors
title Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors
title_full Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors
title_fullStr Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors
title_full_unstemmed Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors
title_short Systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: Evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors
title_sort systematic review of student engagement instruments in higher education: evaluating reliability, applicability, and comprehensive coverage across diverse factors
topic QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
url https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45896/1/SEACE2025_87827.pdf
https://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/45896/
https://doi.org/10.22492/issn.2435-5240.2025.13
url_provider http://umpir.ump.edu.my/