Enhanced PID for pedal vehicle force control using hybrid spiral sine-cosine optimization and experimental validation

This study develops and validates a force feedback control system for automotive pedals utilizing an optimized PID controller using the hybrid Spiral Sine-Cosine algorithm (SSCA). The primary objective is to enhance system performance by integrating SSCA-tuned PID control and comparing results from...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Azrul Azim, Abdullah Hashim, Nor Maniha, Abdul Ghani, Mohammad Osman, Tokhi
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	SAGE Publications Inc. 2025
Subjects:	QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Online Access:	http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/1/Enhanced%20PID%20for%20pedal%20vehicle%20force%20control%20using%20hybrid.pdf http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/44520/ https://doi.org/10.1177/14613484251320723
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