Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun

Neuromorphic devices are gaining attention for their ability to mimic biological synapses, with organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) emerging as promising candidates due to their high transconductance, low voltage operation, and strong electrolyte gating. However, conventional OECTs often rel...

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Main Author: Bo , Sun
Format: Thesis
Published: 2025
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Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/1/Bo_Sun.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/2/Bo_Sun.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/
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author Bo , Sun
author_facet Bo , Sun
author_sort Bo , Sun
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Student Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Neuromorphic devices are gaining attention for their ability to mimic biological synapses, with organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) emerging as promising candidates due to their high transconductance, low voltage operation, and strong electrolyte gating. However, conventional OECTs often rely on liquid electrolytes or synthetic polymers, posing challenges in stability, sustainability, and scalability. In this study, we develop a biodegradable, flexible OECT using a solid-state chitosan-based biopolymer electrolyte, a PEDOT:PSS semiconductor channel, and a low-cost screen-printing process, enabling scalable fabrication. The chitosan electrolyte, reinforced with salt, enhances ion transport, charge carrier density, and electric double layer (EDL) formation, improving device performance. Our optimized OECTs achieve an on-state current of 0.19 ± 0.03 mA at 0.6 V, an on/off ratio of 0.3 × 10³, and a transconductance of 0.416 ± 0.05 mS, while maintaining mechanical robustness over 300 bending cycles and thermal stability from 30 to 75 °C. The biodegradable electrolyte offers an environmentally friendly alternative, reducing electronic waste and enabling sustainable transient electronics. This study introduces one of the latest solid-state polymer electrolytes for OECTs, demonstrating how electrolyte engineering can optimize ion transport and interfacial dynamics. With scalable fabrication, competitive performance, and eco-friendly design, this work provides a promising approach for bioelectronics, neuromorphic computing, and AI-driven applications.
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spelling my.um.stud-159632025-10-24T05:48:47Z Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun Bo , Sun TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Neuromorphic devices are gaining attention for their ability to mimic biological synapses, with organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) emerging as promising candidates due to their high transconductance, low voltage operation, and strong electrolyte gating. However, conventional OECTs often rely on liquid electrolytes or synthetic polymers, posing challenges in stability, sustainability, and scalability. In this study, we develop a biodegradable, flexible OECT using a solid-state chitosan-based biopolymer electrolyte, a PEDOT:PSS semiconductor channel, and a low-cost screen-printing process, enabling scalable fabrication. The chitosan electrolyte, reinforced with salt, enhances ion transport, charge carrier density, and electric double layer (EDL) formation, improving device performance. Our optimized OECTs achieve an on-state current of 0.19 ± 0.03 mA at 0.6 V, an on/off ratio of 0.3 × 10³, and a transconductance of 0.416 ± 0.05 mS, while maintaining mechanical robustness over 300 bending cycles and thermal stability from 30 to 75 °C. The biodegradable electrolyte offers an environmentally friendly alternative, reducing electronic waste and enabling sustainable transient electronics. This study introduces one of the latest solid-state polymer electrolytes for OECTs, demonstrating how electrolyte engineering can optimize ion transport and interfacial dynamics. With scalable fabrication, competitive performance, and eco-friendly design, this work provides a promising approach for bioelectronics, neuromorphic computing, and AI-driven applications. 2025-03 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/1/Bo_Sun.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/2/Bo_Sun.pdf Bo , Sun (2025) Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun. Masters thesis, Universiti Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Bo , Sun
Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun
title Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun
title_full Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun
title_fullStr Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun
title_full_unstemmed Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun
title_short Development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / Bo Sun
title_sort development of flexible organic electrochemical transistor based on biopolymer electrolyte and its performance optimization / bo sun
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/1/Bo_Sun.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/2/Bo_Sun.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15963/
url_provider http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/