Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah

The oil crisis in the year of 2014 has led to an economic downturn all over the world. Malaysia is one of the South East Asia‟s major economy as well as vital oil provider and was badly affected by the drop of the oil price. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact and relationship...

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Main Author: Vinothini , Karuppiah
Format: Thesis
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/1/Vinothini.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/2/Vinothini_Karuppiah.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/
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author Vinothini , Karuppiah
author_facet Vinothini , Karuppiah
author_sort Vinothini , Karuppiah
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Student Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description The oil crisis in the year of 2014 has led to an economic downturn all over the world. Malaysia is one of the South East Asia‟s major economy as well as vital oil provider and was badly affected by the drop of the oil price. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact and relationship of free cash flow, bonus plan and financial distress towards earnings management in Malaysian listed oil and gas companies. Moreover, this study also examines the role of audit committee independence as a moderator in the effect of the managerial opportunistic factors chosen in this research on earnings management. This study extends this line of research by using Agency Theory to investigate the objective of this research. The final data population of this study includes from 37 public listed oil and gas companies listed under Malaysia Petroleum Resources Corporation (MPRC) for five years, ranging from 2014 to 2018 which make up to 184 firm-year observations for each variables. The data was mainly collected from the annual reports of these companies. The statistical method that was used to analyse the data was hierarchical regression analysis. The result of this analysis reveals that there is a significant relationship between free cash flow, financial distress and earnings management. Also, audit committee independence has a significant moderating impact on earnings management in the presence of free cash flow. However, the negative impact of this moderating variable on earnings management in the presence of bonus plan and financial distress is not significant.
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publishDate 2022
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spelling my.um.stud-156402025-04-30T00:03:31Z Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah Vinothini , Karuppiah HF5601 Accounting The oil crisis in the year of 2014 has led to an economic downturn all over the world. Malaysia is one of the South East Asia‟s major economy as well as vital oil provider and was badly affected by the drop of the oil price. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact and relationship of free cash flow, bonus plan and financial distress towards earnings management in Malaysian listed oil and gas companies. Moreover, this study also examines the role of audit committee independence as a moderator in the effect of the managerial opportunistic factors chosen in this research on earnings management. This study extends this line of research by using Agency Theory to investigate the objective of this research. The final data population of this study includes from 37 public listed oil and gas companies listed under Malaysia Petroleum Resources Corporation (MPRC) for five years, ranging from 2014 to 2018 which make up to 184 firm-year observations for each variables. The data was mainly collected from the annual reports of these companies. The statistical method that was used to analyse the data was hierarchical regression analysis. The result of this analysis reveals that there is a significant relationship between free cash flow, financial distress and earnings management. Also, audit committee independence has a significant moderating impact on earnings management in the presence of free cash flow. However, the negative impact of this moderating variable on earnings management in the presence of bonus plan and financial distress is not significant. 2022-10 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/1/Vinothini.pdf application/pdf http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/2/Vinothini_Karuppiah.pdf Vinothini , Karuppiah (2022) Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah. Masters thesis, Universiti Malaya. http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/
spellingShingle HF5601 Accounting
Vinothini , Karuppiah
Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah
title Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah
title_full Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah
title_fullStr Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah
title_full_unstemmed Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah
title_short Impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: The case of Malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / Vinothini Karuppiah
title_sort impact of managerial opportunistic factors on earnings management: the case of malaysian oil and gas public listed companies / vinothini karuppiah
topic HF5601 Accounting
url http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/1/Vinothini.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/2/Vinothini_Karuppiah.pdf
http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/15640/
url_provider http://studentsrepo.um.edu.my/