Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure

Gelam honey exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and is thought to have potent effects in reducing infections and healing wounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenously-injected Gelam honey in protecting organs from lethal doses of lipopolysaccharide (LP...

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Main Authors: Kassim, M., Mansor, M., Al-Abd, N., Yusoff, K.M.
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/7964/1/ijms-13-06370.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/7964/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3382820/
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author Kassim, M.
Mansor, M.
Al-Abd, N.
Yusoff, K.M.
author_facet Kassim, M.
Mansor, M.
Al-Abd, N.
Yusoff, K.M.
author_sort Kassim, M.
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Gelam honey exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and is thought to have potent effects in reducing infections and healing wounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenously-injected Gelam honey in protecting organs from lethal doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Six groups of rabbits (N = 6) were used in this study. Two groups acted as controls and received only saline and no LPS injections. For the test groups, 1 mL honey (500 mg/kg in saline) was intravenously injected into two groups (treated), while saline (1 mL) was injected into the other two groups (untreated); after 1 h, all four test groups were intravenously-injected with LPS (0.5 mg/kg). Eight hours after the LPS injection, blood and organs were collected from three groups (one from each treatment stream) and blood parameters were measured and biochemical tests, histopathology, and myeloperoxidase assessment were performed. For survival rate tests, rabbits from the remaining three groups were monitored over a 2-week period. Treatment with honey showed protective effects on organs through the improvement of organ blood parameters, reduced infiltration of neutrophils, and decreased myeloperoxidase activity. Honey-treated rabbits also showed reduced mortality after LPS injection compared with untreated rabbits. Honey may have a therapeutic effect in protecting organs during inflammatory diseases. © 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
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spelling my.um.eprints-79642013-07-08T06:33:56Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/7964/ Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure Kassim, M. Mansor, M. Al-Abd, N. Yusoff, K.M. R Medicine Gelam honey exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities and is thought to have potent effects in reducing infections and healing wounds. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of intravenously-injected Gelam honey in protecting organs from lethal doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Six groups of rabbits (N = 6) were used in this study. Two groups acted as controls and received only saline and no LPS injections. For the test groups, 1 mL honey (500 mg/kg in saline) was intravenously injected into two groups (treated), while saline (1 mL) was injected into the other two groups (untreated); after 1 h, all four test groups were intravenously-injected with LPS (0.5 mg/kg). Eight hours after the LPS injection, blood and organs were collected from three groups (one from each treatment stream) and blood parameters were measured and biochemical tests, histopathology, and myeloperoxidase assessment were performed. For survival rate tests, rabbits from the remaining three groups were monitored over a 2-week period. Treatment with honey showed protective effects on organs through the improvement of organ blood parameters, reduced infiltration of neutrophils, and decreased myeloperoxidase activity. Honey-treated rabbits also showed reduced mortality after LPS injection compared with untreated rabbits. Honey may have a therapeutic effect in protecting organs during inflammatory diseases. © 2012 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2012 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/7964/1/ijms-13-06370.pdf Kassim, M. and Mansor, M. and Al-Abd, N. and Yusoff, K.M. (2012) Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 13 (5). pp. 6370-6381. ISSN 1422-0067 , DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms13056370 <https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms13056370>. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3382820/ 10.3390/ijms13056370
spellingShingle R Medicine
Kassim, M.
Mansor, M.
Al-Abd, N.
Yusoff, K.M.
Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure
title Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure
title_full Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure
title_fullStr Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure
title_full_unstemmed Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure
title_short Gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced organ failure
title_sort gelam honey has a protective effect against lipopolysaccharide (lps)-induced organ failure
topic R Medicine
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/7964/1/ijms-13-06370.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/7964/
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3382820/
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/