Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA)

Mice experimentally envenomed with Hypnale hypnale venom (1 x and 1.5x LD50) developed acute kidney injury (AKI) principally characterized by raised blood urea and creatinine. Prolonged blood clotting time and hemorrhage in lungs implied bleeding tendency. Pallor noted in most renal cortices was sug...

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Main Authors: Tan, C.H., Tan, N.H., Sim, S.M., Fung, S.Y., Jayalakshmi, P., Gnanathasan, C.A.
Format: Article
Published: 2012
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/7672/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041010112007258
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author Tan, C.H.
Tan, N.H.
Sim, S.M.
Fung, S.Y.
Jayalakshmi, P.
Gnanathasan, C.A.
author_facet Tan, C.H.
Tan, N.H.
Sim, S.M.
Fung, S.Y.
Jayalakshmi, P.
Gnanathasan, C.A.
author_sort Tan, C.H.
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Mice experimentally envenomed with Hypnale hypnale venom (1 x and 1.5x LD50) developed acute kidney injury (AKI) principally characterized by raised blood urea and creatinine. Prolonged blood clotting time and hemorrhage in lungs implied bleeding tendency. Pallor noted in most renal cortices was suggestive of renal ischemia secondary to consumptive coagulopathy. Intravenous infusion of Hemato polyvalent antivenom following experimental envenoming effectively prevented death and AKI in all mice, supporting its potential therapeutic use in envenoming cases. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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institution Universiti Malaya
publishDate 2012
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spelling my.um.eprints-76722013-07-22T01:31:55Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/7672/ Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA) Tan, C.H. Tan, N.H. Sim, S.M. Fung, S.Y. Jayalakshmi, P. Gnanathasan, C.A. R Medicine Mice experimentally envenomed with Hypnale hypnale venom (1 x and 1.5x LD50) developed acute kidney injury (AKI) principally characterized by raised blood urea and creatinine. Prolonged blood clotting time and hemorrhage in lungs implied bleeding tendency. Pallor noted in most renal cortices was suggestive of renal ischemia secondary to consumptive coagulopathy. Intravenous infusion of Hemato polyvalent antivenom following experimental envenoming effectively prevented death and AKI in all mice, supporting its potential therapeutic use in envenoming cases. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2012 Article PeerReviewed Tan, C.H. and Tan, N.H. and Sim, S.M. and Fung, S.Y. and Jayalakshmi, P. and Gnanathasan, C.A. (2012) Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA). Toxicon, 60 (7). pp. 1259-1262. ISSN 0041-0101, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.08.012 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.08.012>. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041010112007258 10.1016/j.toxicon.2012.08.012
spellingShingle R Medicine
Tan, C.H.
Tan, N.H.
Sim, S.M.
Fung, S.Y.
Jayalakshmi, P.
Gnanathasan, C.A.
Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA)
title Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA)
title_full Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA)
title_fullStr Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA)
title_full_unstemmed Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA)
title_short Nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (Hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific Hemato polyvalent antivenom (HPA)
title_sort nephrotoxicity of hump-nosed pit viper (hypnale hypnale) venom in mice is preventable by the paraspecific hemato polyvalent antivenom (hpa)
topic R Medicine
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/7672/
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0041010112007258
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/