Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature

Due to their improved thermal conductivity, nanofluids have the potential to be used as heat transfer fluids in thermal systems. However adding particles into nanofluids will increase the viscosity of the fluid flow. This demonstrates that there is a trade-off between heat transfer enhancement and v...

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Main Authors: Leong, K.Y., Saidur, Rahman, Mahlia, T.M.I., Yau, Y.H.
Format: Article
Published: International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2012
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/6554/
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0735193312001364/1-s2.0-S0735193312001364-main.pdf?_tid=44fce0dc-4023-11e2-b37d-00000aacb35f&acdnat=1354853280_ddb367681819c13a74057c95b539e6ac
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author Leong, K.Y.
Saidur, Rahman
Mahlia, T.M.I.
Yau, Y.H.
author_facet Leong, K.Y.
Saidur, Rahman
Mahlia, T.M.I.
Yau, Y.H.
author_sort Leong, K.Y.
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Due to their improved thermal conductivity, nanofluids have the potential to be used as heat transfer fluids in thermal systems. However adding particles into nanofluids will increase the viscosity of the fluid flow. This demonstrates that there is a trade-off between heat transfer enhancement and viscosity. It might not be ideal to achieve a heat transfer enhancement along with a relatively high pumping power. This study presents an analytical investigation on the entropy generation of a nanofluid flow through a circular tube with a constant wall temperature. Nanofluid thermo-physical properties are obtained from literature or calculated from suitable correlations. The present study focuses on water based alumina and titanium dioxide nanofluids. Outcome of the analysis shows that titanium dioxide nanofluids offer lower total dimensionless entropy generation compared to that of alumina nanofluids. Addition of 4 titanium dioxide nanoparticles reduces the total dimensionless entropy generation by 9.7 as compared to only 6.4 reduction observed when using alumina. It is also noted that dimension configurations of the circular tube play a significant role in determining the entropy generation.
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publisher International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
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spelling my.um.eprints-65542019-10-25T06:25:04Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/6554/ Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature Leong, K.Y. Saidur, Rahman Mahlia, T.M.I. Yau, Y.H. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Due to their improved thermal conductivity, nanofluids have the potential to be used as heat transfer fluids in thermal systems. However adding particles into nanofluids will increase the viscosity of the fluid flow. This demonstrates that there is a trade-off between heat transfer enhancement and viscosity. It might not be ideal to achieve a heat transfer enhancement along with a relatively high pumping power. This study presents an analytical investigation on the entropy generation of a nanofluid flow through a circular tube with a constant wall temperature. Nanofluid thermo-physical properties are obtained from literature or calculated from suitable correlations. The present study focuses on water based alumina and titanium dioxide nanofluids. Outcome of the analysis shows that titanium dioxide nanofluids offer lower total dimensionless entropy generation compared to that of alumina nanofluids. Addition of 4 titanium dioxide nanoparticles reduces the total dimensionless entropy generation by 9.7 as compared to only 6.4 reduction observed when using alumina. It is also noted that dimension configurations of the circular tube play a significant role in determining the entropy generation. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 2012 Article PeerReviewed Leong, K.Y. and Saidur, Rahman and Mahlia, T.M.I. and Yau, Y.H. (2012) Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 39 (8). pp. 1169-1175. ISSN 0735-1933, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.06.009 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.06.009>. http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0735193312001364/1-s2.0-S0735193312001364-main.pdf?_tid=44fce0dc-4023-11e2-b37d-00000aacb35f&acdnat=1354853280_ddb367681819c13a74057c95b539e6ac 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.06.009
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Leong, K.Y.
Saidur, Rahman
Mahlia, T.M.I.
Yau, Y.H.
Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature
title Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature
title_full Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature
title_fullStr Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature
title_full_unstemmed Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature
title_short Entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature
title_sort entropy generation analysis of nanofluid flow in a circular tube subjected to constant wall temperature
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/6554/
http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0735193312001364/1-s2.0-S0735193312001364-main.pdf?_tid=44fce0dc-4023-11e2-b37d-00000aacb35f&acdnat=1354853280_ddb367681819c13a74057c95b539e6ac
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/