Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris

SAG2 is one of the major surface antigens of the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. In this study, we used the Pichia pastoris yeast expression system to produce a truncated form of the SAG2 and determined the serological characteristics of this recombinant antigen. We chose the Pic...

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Main Authors: Lau, Y.L., Fong, M.Y., Shamilah, R.H.R., Zulqarnain, M.
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: 2007
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/3263/1/Recombinant_expression_of_a_truncated_Toxoplasma_gondii_SAG2_surface_antigen_by_the_yeast_Pichia_pastoris.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/3263/
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author Lau, Y.L.
Fong, M.Y.
Shamilah, R.H.R.
Zulqarnain, M.
author_facet Lau, Y.L.
Fong, M.Y.
Shamilah, R.H.R.
Zulqarnain, M.
author_sort Lau, Y.L.
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description SAG2 is one of the major surface antigens of the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. In this study, we used the Pichia pastoris yeast expression system to produce a truncated form of the SAG2 and determined the serological characteristics of this recombinant antigen. We chose the Pichia system because of its high efficiency in expressing recombinant genes, and its ability to modify and secrete the recombinant proteins. Our strategy was to clone and express the part of the SAG2 gene that encodes the carboxyl half of the antigen. The recombinant antigen (recSAG2-C) secreted by the Pichia cells was harvested, and then evaluated in Western blot and enzyme-linked immunoassays (ELISA). Sixty human serum samples, including 45 from confirmed cases of toxoplasmosis, were tested against recSAG2-C. Results from the Western blot assay showed that recSAG2-C reacted with all 45 sera from the toxoplasmosis cases but none with the Toxoplasma-negative serum samples. Similar results were obtained for ELISA. These results indicated that recSAG2-C was specific for Toxoplasma antibody. To investigate the immunological characteristic of recSAG2-C, this recombinant antigen was injected subcutaneously into mice, and their serum was tested against total protein of T. gondii. It was observed that the serum specifically detected the native SAG2 (22 kDa) of T. gondii. This demonstrates that the recSAG2-C could evoke the production of antibody in mice, which readily recognized the native SAG2.
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spelling my.um.eprints-32632014-12-11T01:53:52Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/3263/ Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris Lau, Y.L. Fong, M.Y. Shamilah, R.H.R. Zulqarnain, M. R Medicine SAG2 is one of the major surface antigens of the intracellular protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. In this study, we used the Pichia pastoris yeast expression system to produce a truncated form of the SAG2 and determined the serological characteristics of this recombinant antigen. We chose the Pichia system because of its high efficiency in expressing recombinant genes, and its ability to modify and secrete the recombinant proteins. Our strategy was to clone and express the part of the SAG2 gene that encodes the carboxyl half of the antigen. The recombinant antigen (recSAG2-C) secreted by the Pichia cells was harvested, and then evaluated in Western blot and enzyme-linked immunoassays (ELISA). Sixty human serum samples, including 45 from confirmed cases of toxoplasmosis, were tested against recSAG2-C. Results from the Western blot assay showed that recSAG2-C reacted with all 45 sera from the toxoplasmosis cases but none with the Toxoplasma-negative serum samples. Similar results were obtained for ELISA. These results indicated that recSAG2-C was specific for Toxoplasma antibody. To investigate the immunological characteristic of recSAG2-C, this recombinant antigen was injected subcutaneously into mice, and their serum was tested against total protein of T. gondii. It was observed that the serum specifically detected the native SAG2 (22 kDa) of T. gondii. This demonstrates that the recSAG2-C could evoke the production of antibody in mice, which readily recognized the native SAG2. 2007 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/3263/1/Recombinant_expression_of_a_truncated_Toxoplasma_gondii_SAG2_surface_antigen_by_the_yeast_Pichia_pastoris.pdf Lau, Y.L. and Fong, M.Y. and Shamilah, R.H.R. and Zulqarnain, M. (2007) Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 38 (1). 6 - 14. ISSN 0125-1562,
spellingShingle R Medicine
Lau, Y.L.
Fong, M.Y.
Shamilah, R.H.R.
Zulqarnain, M.
Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris
title Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris
title_full Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris
title_fullStr Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris
title_full_unstemmed Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris
title_short Recombinant expression of a truncated Toxoplasma gondii SAG2 surface antigen by the yeast Pichia pastoris
title_sort recombinant expression of a truncated toxoplasma gondii sag2 surface antigen by the yeast pichia pastoris
topic R Medicine
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/3263/1/Recombinant_expression_of_a_truncated_Toxoplasma_gondii_SAG2_surface_antigen_by_the_yeast_Pichia_pastoris.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/3263/
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/