Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae
Background: Microalgae are one of the promising feedstock that consists of high carbohydrate content which can be converted into bioethanol. Pre-treatment is one of the critical steps required to release fermentable sugars to be used in the microbial fermentation process. In this study, the reducing...
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2019
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| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/23751/ https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1533-5 |
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| author | Phwan, Chai Kee Chew, Kit Wayne Sebayang, Abdi Hanra Ong, Hwai Chyuan Ling, Tau Chuan Malek, Marlinda Abdul Ho, Yeek-Chia Show, Pau Loke |
| author_facet | Phwan, Chai Kee Chew, Kit Wayne Sebayang, Abdi Hanra Ong, Hwai Chyuan Ling, Tau Chuan Malek, Marlinda Abdul Ho, Yeek-Chia Show, Pau Loke |
| author_sort | Phwan, Chai Kee |
| building | UM Library |
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| content_provider | Universiti Malaya |
| content_source | UM Research Repository |
| continent | Asia |
| country | Malaysia |
| description | Background: Microalgae are one of the promising feedstock that consists of high carbohydrate content which can be converted into bioethanol. Pre-treatment is one of the critical steps required to release fermentable sugars to be used in the microbial fermentation process. In this study, the reducing sugar concentration of Chlorella species was investigated by pre-treating the biomass with dilute sulfuric acid and acetic acid at different concentrations 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9% (v/v). Results: 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method, FTIR, and GC-FID were employed to evaluate the reducing sugar concentration, functional groups of alcohol bonds and concentration of bioethanol, respectively. The two-way ANOVA results (p < 0.05) indicated that there was a significant difference in the concentration and type of acids towards bioethanol production. The highest bioethanol yield obtained was 0.28 g ethanol/g microalgae which was found in microalgae sample pre-treated with 5% (v/v) sulfuric acid while 0.23 g ethanol/g microalgal biomass was presented in microalgae sample pre-treated with 5% (v/v) acetic acid. Conclusion: The application of acid pre-treatment on microalgae for bioethanol production will contribute to higher effectiveness and lower energy consumption compared to other pre-treatment methods. The findings from this study are essential for the commercial production of bioethanol from microalgae. © 2019 The Author(s). |
| format | Article |
| id | my.um.eprints-23751 |
| institution | Universiti Malaya |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | eprints |
| spelling | my.um.eprints-237512020-02-12T01:31:05Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23751/ Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae Phwan, Chai Kee Chew, Kit Wayne Sebayang, Abdi Hanra Ong, Hwai Chyuan Ling, Tau Chuan Malek, Marlinda Abdul Ho, Yeek-Chia Show, Pau Loke Q Science (General) QR Microbiology TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Background: Microalgae are one of the promising feedstock that consists of high carbohydrate content which can be converted into bioethanol. Pre-treatment is one of the critical steps required to release fermentable sugars to be used in the microbial fermentation process. In this study, the reducing sugar concentration of Chlorella species was investigated by pre-treating the biomass with dilute sulfuric acid and acetic acid at different concentrations 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 9% (v/v). Results: 3,5-Dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) method, FTIR, and GC-FID were employed to evaluate the reducing sugar concentration, functional groups of alcohol bonds and concentration of bioethanol, respectively. The two-way ANOVA results (p < 0.05) indicated that there was a significant difference in the concentration and type of acids towards bioethanol production. The highest bioethanol yield obtained was 0.28 g ethanol/g microalgae which was found in microalgae sample pre-treated with 5% (v/v) sulfuric acid while 0.23 g ethanol/g microalgal biomass was presented in microalgae sample pre-treated with 5% (v/v) acetic acid. Conclusion: The application of acid pre-treatment on microalgae for bioethanol production will contribute to higher effectiveness and lower energy consumption compared to other pre-treatment methods. The findings from this study are essential for the commercial production of bioethanol from microalgae. © 2019 The Author(s). BMC 2019 Article PeerReviewed Phwan, Chai Kee and Chew, Kit Wayne and Sebayang, Abdi Hanra and Ong, Hwai Chyuan and Ling, Tau Chuan and Malek, Marlinda Abdul and Ho, Yeek-Chia and Show, Pau Loke (2019) Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 12 (1). p. 191. ISSN 1754-6834, DOI https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1533-5 <https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1533-5>. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1533-5 doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1533-5 |
| spellingShingle | Q Science (General) QR Microbiology TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Phwan, Chai Kee Chew, Kit Wayne Sebayang, Abdi Hanra Ong, Hwai Chyuan Ling, Tau Chuan Malek, Marlinda Abdul Ho, Yeek-Chia Show, Pau Loke Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae |
| title | Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae |
| title_full | Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae |
| title_fullStr | Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae |
| title_short | Effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae |
| title_sort | effects of acids pre-treatment on the microbial fermentation process for bioethanol production from microalgae |
| topic | Q Science (General) QR Microbiology TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) |
| url | http://eprints.um.edu.my/23751/ https://doi.org/10.1186/s13068-019-1533-5 |
| url_provider | http://eprints.um.edu.my/ |