Identification and characterization of neutralization epitopes at VP2 and VP1 of enterovirus A71

Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) neutralization escape mutants were generated with monoclonal antibody MAB979 (Millipore). The VP2-T141I and VP1-D14N substitutions were identified. Using reverse genetics, infectious clones with these substitutions were constructed and tested by neutralization assay with imm...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nik Nadia, Nik Mohd Nasir, Tan, Chee Wah, Ong, Kien Chai, Sam, I-Ching, Chan, Yoke Fun
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/21125/
https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25061
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) neutralization escape mutants were generated with monoclonal antibody MAB979 (Millipore). The VP2-T141I and VP1-D14N substitutions were identified. Using reverse genetics, infectious clones with these substitutions were constructed and tested by neutralization assay with immune sera from mice and humans. The N-terminus VP1-14 is more important than EF loop VP2-141 in acute human infection, mainly because it recognised IgM present in acute infection. The N-terminus VP1 could be a useful target for diagnostics and therapeutic antibodies in acute infection.