Silver nanoparticle-film based saturable absorber for passivelyQ-switched erbium-doped fiber laser (EDFL) in ring cavity configuration

We report a passive Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on silver (Ag) nanoparticle thin-film saturable absorber (SA). The thin film was sandwiched between two fiber ferrules, which offer flexibility and easy integration into the ring cavity. Self-started and stable Q-switching is achieved at...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmad, Harith, Ruslan, N.E., Ismail, Mohd Afiq, Ali, Z.A., Reduan, S.A., Lee, C.S.J., Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Format: Article
Published: IOP Publishing 2016
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/17918/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1054-660X/26/9/095103
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Summary:We report a passive Q-switched erbium-doped fiber laser based on silver (Ag) nanoparticle thin-film saturable absorber (SA). The thin film was sandwiched between two fiber ferrules, which offer flexibility and easy integration into the ring cavity. Self-started and stable Q-switching is achieved at a central wavelength of 1558.7 nm; within the C-band region. The repetition rate and pulse duration shows a typical Q-switched laser profile as we increase the pump power; the repetition rate increases from 19.471-74.074 kHz while pulse duration decreases from 8.88-3.2 μs. A signal-to-noise ratio value of 35 dB was obtained at 100 mW pump power. By using a balanced twin-detector method, the modulation depth and saturation intensity of the Ag nanoparticle thin film were measured to be 31.6% and 0.54 MW cm-2 respectively. This result offers another alternative to the existing SA materials.