Mode-locked thulium–bismuth codoped fiber laser using graphene saturable absorber in ring cavity

We demonstrate mode locking of a thulium–bismuth codoped fiber laser (TBFL) operating at 1901.6 nm, using a graphene-based saturable absorber (SA). In this work, a single layer graphene is mechanically exfoliated using the scotch tape method and directly transferred onto the surface of a fiber pigta...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zen, D.I.M., Saidin, N., Damanhuri, S.S.A., Harun, Sulaiman Wadi, Ahmad, Harith, Ismail, M.A., Dimyati, K., Halder, A., Paul, Mukul Chandra, Das, S., Pal, M., Bhadra, S.K.
Format: Article
Published: Optical Society of America 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/14338/
https://www.osapublishing.org/ao/abstract.cfm?uri=ao-52-6-1226
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:We demonstrate mode locking of a thulium–bismuth codoped fiber laser (TBFL) operating at 1901.6 nm, using a graphene-based saturable absorber (SA). In this work, a single layer graphene is mechanically exfoliated using the scotch tape method and directly transferred onto the surface of a fiber pigtail to fabricate the SA. The obtained Raman spectrum characteristic indicates that the graphene on the core surface has a single layer. At 1552 nm pump power of 869 mW, the mode-locked TBFL self starts to generate an optical pulse train with a repetition rate of 16.7 MHz and pulse width of 0.37 ps. This is a simple, low-cost, stable, and convenient laser oscillator for applications where eye-safe and low-photon-energy light sources are required, such as sensing and biomedical diagnostics.