Application of high concentration thulium-doped fiber for achieving S-band gain flattened hybrid optical amplifier

A hybrid amplifier is proposed using a series configuration of Thulium-doped fiber (TDF) and Raman amplifiers, which shares the same pump laser. This amplifier covers the bandwidth of entire short wavelength band (S-band) region by combining the gain spectrum of the TDF and Raman amplifiers. The new...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emami, S.D., Hajireza, P., Abd-Rahman, F., Abdul-Rashid, H.A., Ahmad, Harith, Harun, Sulaiman Wadi
Format: Article
Published: INOE 2010
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/13120/
https://joam.inoe.ro/index.php?option=magazine&op=view&idu=2520&catid=52
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Summary:A hybrid amplifier is proposed using a series configuration of Thulium-doped fiber (TDF) and Raman amplifiers, which shares the same pump laser. This amplifier covers the bandwidth of entire short wavelength band (S-band) region by combining the gain spectrum of the TDF and Raman amplifiers. The new method of gain flattening is suggested by adding a second stage amplifier with a high concentration TDF as a gain medium. The flat gain is theoretically obtained at around 24dB. The development of reliable high-power diode lasers in the 1420 nm wavelength range will make this type of wide-band hybrid amplifier an interesting candidate for S-band optical telecommunication systems.