Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab

Curve plays a significance role in Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) because it is easy to model any figure. Bezier curve, Timmer curve and B-Spline curve are method that can be used to design any objects or images. In this research, three methods are proposed to reconstruct the craniofacial fr...

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Main Author: Rajab, Ellyani Sofea
Format: Thesis
Language:en
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/96606/1/96606.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/96606/
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author Rajab, Ellyani Sofea
author_facet Rajab, Ellyani Sofea
author_sort Rajab, Ellyani Sofea
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Curve plays a significance role in Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) because it is easy to model any figure. Bezier curve, Timmer curve and B-Spline curve are method that can be used to design any objects or images. In this research, three methods are proposed to reconstruct the craniofacial fracture. The methods are called Rational Cubic Bezier, Rational Cubic Timmer and Cubic B-Spline. Rational Cubic Bezier, and Rational Cubic Timmer are easier in designing since it contain an additional parameter which is weight that used to manipulate the images. Timmer curve also is an advanced method to Bezier curve. The purpose of this study is to apply the cubic B-spline, rational cubic Bezier, and rational cubic Timmer methods while comparing the smoothness and CPU time of the three curves proposed, and finally identify the optimum way in craniofacial fracture reconstruction. The research is carried out to confirm the importance of the precision and smoothness of the curves in resolving the stated problem. The comparative analysis of three methods reveals that the best approach is selected by taking two factors into consideration: the smoothness of the curve and the shortest time consumed for developing the curve, and the most efficient method is chosen by the end of this research project. Result shows for the smoothness of the curve goes to rational cubic Bezier, w = 4 because it give a symmetrical shape of overall parietal bone and close to control polygon and make it more suitable to fit the area of fracture while for the shortest time consumption goes to cubic B-Spline as it had the shortest CPU time among the three methods to generate the curves.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
language en
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spelling my.uitm.ir-966062026-03-27T03:18:16Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/96606/ Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab Rajab, Ellyani Sofea Analytical methods used in the solution of physical problems Curve plays a significance role in Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) because it is easy to model any figure. Bezier curve, Timmer curve and B-Spline curve are method that can be used to design any objects or images. In this research, three methods are proposed to reconstruct the craniofacial fracture. The methods are called Rational Cubic Bezier, Rational Cubic Timmer and Cubic B-Spline. Rational Cubic Bezier, and Rational Cubic Timmer are easier in designing since it contain an additional parameter which is weight that used to manipulate the images. Timmer curve also is an advanced method to Bezier curve. The purpose of this study is to apply the cubic B-spline, rational cubic Bezier, and rational cubic Timmer methods while comparing the smoothness and CPU time of the three curves proposed, and finally identify the optimum way in craniofacial fracture reconstruction. The research is carried out to confirm the importance of the precision and smoothness of the curves in resolving the stated problem. The comparative analysis of three methods reveals that the best approach is selected by taking two factors into consideration: the smoothness of the curve and the shortest time consumed for developing the curve, and the most efficient method is chosen by the end of this research project. Result shows for the smoothness of the curve goes to rational cubic Bezier, w = 4 because it give a symmetrical shape of overall parietal bone and close to control polygon and make it more suitable to fit the area of fracture while for the shortest time consumption goes to cubic B-Spline as it had the shortest CPU time among the three methods to generate the curves. 2023 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/96606/1/96606.pdf Rajab, Ellyani Sofea (2023) Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab. (2023) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Terengganu. <http://terminalib.uitm.edu.my/96606.pdf>
spellingShingle Analytical methods used in the solution of physical problems
Rajab, Ellyani Sofea
Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab
title Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab
title_full Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab
title_fullStr Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab
title_full_unstemmed Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab
title_short Computer Aided Geometric Design (CAGD): a comparative study of cubic B-Spline, rational cubic Bezier and rational cubic Timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / Ellyani Sofea Rajab
title_sort computer aided geometric design (cagd): a comparative study of cubic b-spline, rational cubic bezier and rational cubic timmer curves with an application of craniofacial fractures reconstruction / ellyani sofea rajab
topic Analytical methods used in the solution of physical problems
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/96606/1/96606.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/96606/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/