Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob

Driver drowsiness or fatigue is a significant factor that causes road accidents each year and considerably affects road safety. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowsy driving may contribute to approximately 6% of fatal and severe road accidents. To overcome this problem, we present...

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Main Authors: Gupta, Nipa Das, Rajoo, Rajesvary, Jacob, Patricia Jayshree
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA 2023
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/77346/1/77346.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/77346/
https://mjoc.uitm.edu.my/main/
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author Gupta, Nipa Das
Rajoo, Rajesvary
Jacob, Patricia Jayshree
author_facet Gupta, Nipa Das
Rajoo, Rajesvary
Jacob, Patricia Jayshree
author_sort Gupta, Nipa Das
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Driver drowsiness or fatigue is a significant factor that causes road accidents each year and considerably affects road safety. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowsy driving may contribute to approximately 6% of fatal and severe road accidents. To overcome this problem, we present a state-of-the-art, real-time drowsiness detection system, which exploits innovative deep-learning techniques to evaluate facial expressions. Our system analyzes not just the driver's eyes, mouth, and head rotation pose with front angles but also left and right yaw angles up to 90° to ensure the driver's safety. We gathered a dataset from public stock image websites, and manual image captures to develop the system. After processing the dataset, we extracted a wide range of features, which we fed into a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. Specifically, we employed three different CNN algorithms which are EfficientDet D0, SSD MobileNet V2, and SSD ResNet50 V1, to classify the driver's drowsiness status using the facial key attributes in real time. Our results show that the SSD ResNet50 V1 model exhibited the highest accuracy and consistency in detecting driver drowsiness, underscoring the potential of our innovative system in promoting road safety. Our future work will focus on fine-tuning the approach to enhance its accuracy and performance.
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spelling my.uitm.ir-773462023-05-09T08:41:34Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/77346/ Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob mjoc Gupta, Nipa Das Rajoo, Rajesvary Jacob, Patricia Jayshree Human face recognition (Computer science) Driver drowsiness or fatigue is a significant factor that causes road accidents each year and considerably affects road safety. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), drowsy driving may contribute to approximately 6% of fatal and severe road accidents. To overcome this problem, we present a state-of-the-art, real-time drowsiness detection system, which exploits innovative deep-learning techniques to evaluate facial expressions. Our system analyzes not just the driver's eyes, mouth, and head rotation pose with front angles but also left and right yaw angles up to 90° to ensure the driver's safety. We gathered a dataset from public stock image websites, and manual image captures to develop the system. After processing the dataset, we extracted a wide range of features, which we fed into a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. Specifically, we employed three different CNN algorithms which are EfficientDet D0, SSD MobileNet V2, and SSD ResNet50 V1, to classify the driver's drowsiness status using the facial key attributes in real time. Our results show that the SSD ResNet50 V1 model exhibited the highest accuracy and consistency in detecting driver drowsiness, underscoring the potential of our innovative system in promoting road safety. Our future work will focus on fine-tuning the approach to enhance its accuracy and performance. Universiti Teknologi MARA 2023-04 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/77346/1/77346.pdf Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob. (2023) Malaysian Journal of Computing (MJoC) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Malaysian_Journal_of_Computing_=28MJoC=29/>, 8 (1): 9. pp. 1375-1387. ISSN 2600-8238 https://mjoc.uitm.edu.my/main/
spellingShingle Human face recognition (Computer science)
Gupta, Nipa Das
Rajoo, Rajesvary
Jacob, Patricia Jayshree
Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob
title Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob
title_full Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob
title_fullStr Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob
title_full_unstemmed Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob
title_short Driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) / Nipa Das Gupta, Rajesvary Rajoo and Patricia Jayshree Jacob
title_sort driver drowsiness detection system through facial expression using convolutional neural networks (cnn) / nipa das gupta, rajesvary rajoo and patricia jayshree jacob
topic Human face recognition (Computer science)
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/77346/1/77346.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/77346/
https://mjoc.uitm.edu.my/main/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/