Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff

Conventional solar air heaters have been found to have poor thermal performance because of low heat transfer coefficient between absorber plate and air. The usage of packed-beds could enhance heat transfer coefficient in solar air heaters. The blackened absorber matrix in heater channel absorbed sol...

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Main Authors: Wahid, Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa, Nik Ariff, Nik Sulhan
Format: Student Project
Language:en
Published: 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/75461/1/75461.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/75461/
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author Wahid, Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa
Nik Ariff, Nik Sulhan
author_facet Wahid, Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa
Nik Ariff, Nik Sulhan
author_sort Wahid, Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Conventional solar air heaters have been found to have poor thermal performance because of low heat transfer coefficient between absorber plate and air. The usage of packed-beds could enhance heat transfer coefficient in solar air heaters. The blackened absorber matrix in heater channel absorbed solar radiations "in depth" and have high ratio of heat transfer area to volume and hence high heat transfer capability, resulting in the increase in the thermal efficiency of the system. In this study, thermal performance of solar air heater having their duct packed with blackened iron chips has been experimentally investigated. The concept for obtaining data was to have airflow through a long rectangular duct packed with absorber matrix. The experimental apparatus was designed and fabricated comprising of a compressor, packed-bed solar collector, airflow straightener and instrumentations capable of experimentation under actual outdoor conditions to evaluate thermal performance. For comparison, the same experiment is repeated, however without absorber matrix. The experimental investigation is done with different mass flow rates at different days. Thermal performance of solar air heater has been found to be considerably enhanced by packing its duct with bed of absorber matrix. Thus it is more beneficial to use packed-bed solar air heater for collecting higher-grade energy and for system that are required to operate under lower isolation conditions.
format Student Project
id my.uitm.ir-75461
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
language en
publishDate 2000
record_format eprints
spelling my.uitm.ir-754612023-03-29T06:39:28Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/75461/ Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff Wahid, Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Nik Ariff, Nik Sulhan Devices for production of electricity by direct energy conversion Electronics Conventional solar air heaters have been found to have poor thermal performance because of low heat transfer coefficient between absorber plate and air. The usage of packed-beds could enhance heat transfer coefficient in solar air heaters. The blackened absorber matrix in heater channel absorbed solar radiations "in depth" and have high ratio of heat transfer area to volume and hence high heat transfer capability, resulting in the increase in the thermal efficiency of the system. In this study, thermal performance of solar air heater having their duct packed with blackened iron chips has been experimentally investigated. The concept for obtaining data was to have airflow through a long rectangular duct packed with absorber matrix. The experimental apparatus was designed and fabricated comprising of a compressor, packed-bed solar collector, airflow straightener and instrumentations capable of experimentation under actual outdoor conditions to evaluate thermal performance. For comparison, the same experiment is repeated, however without absorber matrix. The experimental investigation is done with different mass flow rates at different days. Thermal performance of solar air heater has been found to be considerably enhanced by packing its duct with bed of absorber matrix. Thus it is more beneficial to use packed-bed solar air heater for collecting higher-grade energy and for system that are required to operate under lower isolation conditions. 2000 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/75461/1/75461.pdf Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff. (2000) [Student Project] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Devices for production of electricity by direct energy conversion
Electronics
Wahid, Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa
Nik Ariff, Nik Sulhan
Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff
title Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff
title_full Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff
title_fullStr Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff
title_short Comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / Mohd Ahuduvi @ Mustafa Wahid and Nik Sulhan Nik Ariff
title_sort comparative study of performance of a plane and packed-bed solar air heater / mohd ahuduvi @ mustafa wahid and nik sulhan nik ariff
topic Devices for production of electricity by direct energy conversion
Electronics
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/75461/1/75461.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/75461/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/