Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.]

Hydrogels are an emerging technology in the agriculture industry. Hydrogel refers to water- retention granule because of its ability to swell to many times its original size when it encounters water. The aims of this study are to extract cellulose from kenaf and investigate the properties of the pro...

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Main Authors: Khairul Faiz, Adam, Ismail, Muhammad Khairil Hakim, Kaco, Hatika, Sajab, Mohd Shaiful
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:en
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56441/1/56441.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56441/
https://ispike2021.uitm.edu.my/
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author Khairul Faiz, Adam
Ismail, Muhammad Khairil Hakim
Kaco, Hatika
Sajab, Mohd Shaiful
author_facet Khairul Faiz, Adam
Ismail, Muhammad Khairil Hakim
Kaco, Hatika
Sajab, Mohd Shaiful
author_sort Khairul Faiz, Adam
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Hydrogels are an emerging technology in the agriculture industry. Hydrogel refers to water- retention granule because of its ability to swell to many times its original size when it encounters water. The aims of this study are to extract cellulose from kenaf and investigate the properties of the produced regenerated cellulose hydrogel and film. The kenaf underwent bleaching and alkali treatment processes to extract the cellulose. Consequently, the kenaf cellulose extracted was dissolved in alkaline/urea solvent to form a transparent cellulose solution. This solution was separated into two parts. One part was used to form cellulose hydrogel by adding crosslinker and the other part was used to form cellulose film through the coagulation process. The average viscosity molecular weight of kenaf cellulose measured using Ubbelohde viscometer was 1.7 x 105. Meanwhile, the dissolution of kenaf cellulose shows the long cellulose chains becomes shorter. The FTIR result shows that kenaf was successfully extracted to form cellulose where the cellulose functional groups appeared on the spectrum. In addition, the transparency of cellulose hydrogel is higher compared to cellulose film due to the high porosity of cellulose hydrogel compared to closed surface porosity of cellulose film revealed from the morphological study.
format Conference or Workshop Item
id my.uitm.ir-56441
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
language en
publishDate 2021
record_format eprints
spelling my.uitm.ir-564412022-09-23T01:22:40Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56441/ Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.] Khairul Faiz, Adam Ismail, Muhammad Khairil Hakim Kaco, Hatika Sajab, Mohd Shaiful TP Chemical technology Chemical engineering Hydrogels are an emerging technology in the agriculture industry. Hydrogel refers to water- retention granule because of its ability to swell to many times its original size when it encounters water. The aims of this study are to extract cellulose from kenaf and investigate the properties of the produced regenerated cellulose hydrogel and film. The kenaf underwent bleaching and alkali treatment processes to extract the cellulose. Consequently, the kenaf cellulose extracted was dissolved in alkaline/urea solvent to form a transparent cellulose solution. This solution was separated into two parts. One part was used to form cellulose hydrogel by adding crosslinker and the other part was used to form cellulose film through the coagulation process. The average viscosity molecular weight of kenaf cellulose measured using Ubbelohde viscometer was 1.7 x 105. Meanwhile, the dissolution of kenaf cellulose shows the long cellulose chains becomes shorter. The FTIR result shows that kenaf was successfully extracted to form cellulose where the cellulose functional groups appeared on the spectrum. In addition, the transparency of cellulose hydrogel is higher compared to cellulose film due to the high porosity of cellulose hydrogel compared to closed surface porosity of cellulose film revealed from the morphological study. 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56441/1/56441.pdf Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.]. (2021) In: International Exhibition & Symposium on Productivity, Innovation, Knowledge, Education & Design (i-SPiKe 2021). https://ispike2021.uitm.edu.my/
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Chemical engineering
Khairul Faiz, Adam
Ismail, Muhammad Khairil Hakim
Kaco, Hatika
Sajab, Mohd Shaiful
Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.]
title Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.]
title_full Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.]
title_fullStr Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.]
title_short Regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / Adam Khairul Faiz ... [et al.]
title_sort regenerated kenaf core cellulose hydrogels and films prepared via pre-cooled method / adam khairul faiz ... [et al.]
topic TP Chemical technology
Chemical engineering
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56441/1/56441.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56441/
https://ispike2021.uitm.edu.my/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/