Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.]

Air pollution is a current monitored problem in areas with high population density such as big cities. Many regions in Malaysia are facing extreme air quality issues. This situation is caused by several factors such as human behavior, environmental awareness and technolog...

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Main Authors: Shafii, Nor Hayati, Alias, Rohana, Zamani, Nur Fithrinnissaa, Fauzi, Nur Fatihah
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: UiTM Cawangan Perlis 2020
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43378/1/43378.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43378/
https://crinn.conferencehunter.com/
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author Shafii, Nor Hayati
Alias, Rohana
Zamani, Nur Fithrinnissaa
Fauzi, Nur Fatihah
author_facet Shafii, Nor Hayati
Alias, Rohana
Zamani, Nur Fithrinnissaa
Fauzi, Nur Fatihah
author_sort Shafii, Nor Hayati
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Air pollution is a current monitored problem in areas with high population density such as big cities. Many regions in Malaysia are facing extreme air quality issues. This situation is caused by several factors such as human behavior, environmental awareness and technological development. Accessing the air pollution index accurately is very important to control its impact on environmental and human health. The work presented here aims to access Air Pollution Index(API) of PM2.5accurately using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and to compare the accuracy of four different types of the kernel function in Support Vector Machine (SVM). SVM is relatively memory efficient and works relatively well in high dimensional spaces data which is better than the conventional method. The data used in this study is provided by the Department of Environment (DOE) and it is recorded from two Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Stations (CAQM) located at Tanah Merah and Kota Bharu. The results are analyzed using mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean squared error (RMSE). It is found that the proposed model using Radial Basis Function (RBF) with its parameters of cost and gamma equal to 100 can effectively and accurately forecast the API based on the model testing with 0.03868583 (MAE) and 0.06251793 (RMSE) for API in Kota Bharu and 0.03857308 (MAE) and 0.05895648 (RMSE) for API in Tanah Merah.
format Article
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institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
language en
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publisher UiTM Cawangan Perlis
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spelling my.uitm.ir-433782021-06-07T07:53:56Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43378/ Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.] jcrinn Shafii, Nor Hayati Alias, Rohana Zamani, Nur Fithrinnissaa Fauzi, Nur Fatihah Multivariate analysis. Cluster analysis. Longitudinal method Time-series analysis Air pollution and its control Air pollution is a current monitored problem in areas with high population density such as big cities. Many regions in Malaysia are facing extreme air quality issues. This situation is caused by several factors such as human behavior, environmental awareness and technological development. Accessing the air pollution index accurately is very important to control its impact on environmental and human health. The work presented here aims to access Air Pollution Index(API) of PM2.5accurately using Support Vector Machine (SVM) and to compare the accuracy of four different types of the kernel function in Support Vector Machine (SVM). SVM is relatively memory efficient and works relatively well in high dimensional spaces data which is better than the conventional method. The data used in this study is provided by the Department of Environment (DOE) and it is recorded from two Continuous Air Quality Monitoring Stations (CAQM) located at Tanah Merah and Kota Bharu. The results are analyzed using mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean squared error (RMSE). It is found that the proposed model using Radial Basis Function (RBF) with its parameters of cost and gamma equal to 100 can effectively and accurately forecast the API based on the model testing with 0.03868583 (MAE) and 0.06251793 (RMSE) for API in Kota Bharu and 0.03857308 (MAE) and 0.05895648 (RMSE) for API in Tanah Merah. UiTM Cawangan Perlis 2020 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43378/1/43378.pdf Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.]. (2020) Journal of Computing Research and Innovation (JCRINN) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Journal_of_Computing_Research_and_Innovation_=28JCRINN=29/>, 5 (3). pp. 43-53. ISSN 2600-8793 https://crinn.conferencehunter.com/
spellingShingle Multivariate analysis. Cluster analysis. Longitudinal method
Time-series analysis
Air pollution and its control
Shafii, Nor Hayati
Alias, Rohana
Zamani, Nur Fithrinnissaa
Fauzi, Nur Fatihah
Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.]
title Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.]
title_full Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.]
title_fullStr Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.]
title_short Forecasting air pollution index (API) PM2.5 using support vector machine (SVM) / Nor Hayati Shafii ... [et al.]
title_sort forecasting air pollution index (api) pm2.5 using support vector machine (svm) / nor hayati shafii ... [et al.]
topic Multivariate analysis. Cluster analysis. Longitudinal method
Time-series analysis
Air pollution and its control
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43378/1/43378.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43378/
https://crinn.conferencehunter.com/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/