Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan

Bridges are structure, which connect the roadway across obstacles such as rivers, roads and rails. They can be the weakest links in a road network and must be very well maintained in order to keep the roads open to traffic. Most of the bridges carry a road over a river. Culverts are included too bec...

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Main Author: Hamdan, Nur Farhah Syahirah
Format: Monograph
Language:en
Published: Faculty of Civil Engineering 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43354/1/43354.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43354/
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author Hamdan, Nur Farhah Syahirah
author_facet Hamdan, Nur Farhah Syahirah
author_sort Hamdan, Nur Farhah Syahirah
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Bridges are structure, which connect the roadway across obstacles such as rivers, roads and rails. They can be the weakest links in a road network and must be very well maintained in order to keep the roads open to traffic. Most of the bridges carry a road over a river. Culverts are included too because they are like small bridges. A bridge shall be built to complement and exist in harmony with its surrounding. It should never be considered independent of its own environment. All the elements of structure and its surrounding should be considered as an interconnected part of continuous design process. A bridge is an assembly of many components which interact with each other and their environment. The components can be grouped into three categories which are superstructures, substructures and miscellaneous components. The superstructure consists of the structural components above bearings. These include the deck slab, beams or girders, diaphragms and parapets. The substructure consists of those components of the bridge below the bearing supporting the superstructure. It comprises abutment, piers and the foundation system. The miscellaneous components include bridge surfacing or pavement, approach slab, expansion joints, drainage, slope and bank protection, railings, kerbs and sidewalks.
format Monograph
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institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher Faculty of Civil Engineering
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spelling my.uitm.ir-433542025-05-04T10:10:36Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43354/ Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan Hamdan, Nur Farhah Syahirah Interns. Internship programs TG Bridge engineering Bridges are structure, which connect the roadway across obstacles such as rivers, roads and rails. They can be the weakest links in a road network and must be very well maintained in order to keep the roads open to traffic. Most of the bridges carry a road over a river. Culverts are included too because they are like small bridges. A bridge shall be built to complement and exist in harmony with its surrounding. It should never be considered independent of its own environment. All the elements of structure and its surrounding should be considered as an interconnected part of continuous design process. A bridge is an assembly of many components which interact with each other and their environment. The components can be grouped into three categories which are superstructures, substructures and miscellaneous components. The superstructure consists of the structural components above bearings. These include the deck slab, beams or girders, diaphragms and parapets. The substructure consists of those components of the bridge below the bearing supporting the superstructure. It comprises abutment, piers and the foundation system. The miscellaneous components include bridge surfacing or pavement, approach slab, expansion joints, drainage, slope and bank protection, railings, kerbs and sidewalks. Faculty of Civil Engineering 2015 Monograph NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43354/1/43354.pdf Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan. (2015) Industrial Training. Faculty of Civil Engineering, Pasir Gudang. (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Interns. Internship programs
TG Bridge engineering
Hamdan, Nur Farhah Syahirah
Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan
title Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan
title_full Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan
title_fullStr Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan
title_full_unstemmed Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan
title_short Jabatan Kerja Raya Selangor / Nur Farhah Syahirah Hamdan
title_sort jabatan kerja raya selangor / nur farhah syahirah hamdan
topic Interns. Internship programs
TG Bridge engineering
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43354/1/43354.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/43354/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/