Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.]

Considered, as one of the breakthrough in 21th century, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is seen as one of the favourable alternative energy to internal combustion engine (ICE). However, the sensitivity of the membrane operation needs to be taken care of efficiently in order to ensure...

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Main Authors: Khalid, Saifuddin, Zakaria, Irnie Azlin, Wan Mohamed, Wan Ahmad Najmi
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/42008/1/42008.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/42008/
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author Khalid, Saifuddin
Zakaria, Irnie Azlin
Wan Mohamed, Wan Ahmad Najmi
author_facet Khalid, Saifuddin
Zakaria, Irnie Azlin
Wan Mohamed, Wan Ahmad Najmi
author_sort Khalid, Saifuddin
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Considered, as one of the breakthrough in 21th century, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is seen as one of the favourable alternative energy to internal combustion engine (ICE). However, the sensitivity of the membrane operation needs to be taken care of efficiently in order to ensure optimum performance of its power generation. The addition of nano-sized particles dispersed in water as base liquid has dramatically altered the thermo-physical property of the base coolant especially in heat transfer improvement. In this study, Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids with base fluid water were analysed in terms of critical thermo-physical properties for PEMFC application are experimentally studied. This covers thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity and electrical conductivity properties. These nanofluids with low concentration of 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 % volume is used in the study due to the limitation of low electrical conductivity limit for PEMFC in order to avoid electrical leakage to the coolant which will in effect causes a decrease the power generation. The 4.19 % and 1.42 % of improvement is shown in 0.5 % volume concentration of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids in water respectively for thermal conductivity is recorded. However, the improvement also accompanied by viscosity and electrical conductivity increment in Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids as compared to base fluid water.
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institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
language en
publishDate 2019
publisher Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
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spelling my.uitm.ir-420082021-06-21T08:47:47Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/42008/ Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.] jmeche Khalid, Saifuddin Zakaria, Irnie Azlin Wan Mohamed, Wan Ahmad Najmi TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Heat engines Considered, as one of the breakthrough in 21th century, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is seen as one of the favourable alternative energy to internal combustion engine (ICE). However, the sensitivity of the membrane operation needs to be taken care of efficiently in order to ensure optimum performance of its power generation. The addition of nano-sized particles dispersed in water as base liquid has dramatically altered the thermo-physical property of the base coolant especially in heat transfer improvement. In this study, Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids with base fluid water were analysed in terms of critical thermo-physical properties for PEMFC application are experimentally studied. This covers thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity and electrical conductivity properties. These nanofluids with low concentration of 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 % volume is used in the study due to the limitation of low electrical conductivity limit for PEMFC in order to avoid electrical leakage to the coolant which will in effect causes a decrease the power generation. The 4.19 % and 1.42 % of improvement is shown in 0.5 % volume concentration of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids in water respectively for thermal conductivity is recorded. However, the improvement also accompanied by viscosity and electrical conductivity increment in Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids as compared to base fluid water. Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/42008/1/42008.pdf Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.]. (2019) Journal of Mechanical Engineering (JMechE) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Journal_of_Mechanical_Engineering_=28JMechE=29/>, SI 8 (1). pp. 153-163. ISSN 18235514
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Heat engines
Khalid, Saifuddin
Zakaria, Irnie Azlin
Wan Mohamed, Wan Ahmad Najmi
Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.]
title Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.]
title_full Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.]
title_fullStr Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.]
title_short Comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of Al2O3 and SiO2 nanofluids / Saifuddin Khalid ... [et al.]
title_sort comparative analysis of thermophysical properties of al2o3 and sio2 nanofluids / saifuddin khalid ... [et al.]
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Heat engines
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/42008/1/42008.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/42008/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/