Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman

Volatile organic compound (VOCs) are known as a biogas produced from the decomposition of biodegradable materials through the action of bacteria, fungi and other living microorganisms. Among all the air pollutants, emission of VOCs in air leads to various short-term and long-term diseases based on t...

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Main Author: Othman, Famira
Format: Student Project
Language:en
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/41969/1/41969.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/41969/
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author Othman, Famira
author_facet Othman, Famira
author_sort Othman, Famira
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Volatile organic compound (VOCs) are known as a biogas produced from the decomposition of biodegradable materials through the action of bacteria, fungi and other living microorganisms. Among all the air pollutants, emission of VOCs in air leads to various short-term and long-term diseases based on the concentration level in the air. In this study, the samples were prepared by collecting about 15kg for each type of waste (food waste and mixed waste) and were stored in modified waste storage bins. The experiment was conducted in the outdoor setting for 21 days to stimulate the decomposition of the waste during extended collection. The type of VOCs tested in this study are benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, limonene and dimethyl disulphide. This study found that the type of waste influence the level of VOCs emitted where, p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, the time for waste collection does not influence the level of VOC emitted from the modified waste storage bin. Regarding public health, a few pollutants have been identified in previous studies that maybe not cause odor annoyance, but they can represent a health threat which contained hazardous compound with carcinogenic properties. Health risk assessment was also determined by calculating Hazard Quotient, Hazard Index and Cancer Risk. For the noncarcinogenic effects in this study have higher values of hazard index (HI > 1) for food waste and mixed waste which signify the occurrence of non-carcinogenic effects while the carcinogenic risk which is benzene in this study found to below the acceptable range. As a result, the determination of VOCs in a waste disposal bin and conducting health risk assessment is necessary to assess the impact on the health and also the environment.
format Student Project
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institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
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spelling my.uitm.ir-419692021-02-26T09:28:06Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/41969/ Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman Othman, Famira Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine Environmental health. Including sewage disposal, air pollution, nuisances, water supply Occupational Health Volatile organic compound (VOCs) are known as a biogas produced from the decomposition of biodegradable materials through the action of bacteria, fungi and other living microorganisms. Among all the air pollutants, emission of VOCs in air leads to various short-term and long-term diseases based on the concentration level in the air. In this study, the samples were prepared by collecting about 15kg for each type of waste (food waste and mixed waste) and were stored in modified waste storage bins. The experiment was conducted in the outdoor setting for 21 days to stimulate the decomposition of the waste during extended collection. The type of VOCs tested in this study are benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, m-xylene, limonene and dimethyl disulphide. This study found that the type of waste influence the level of VOCs emitted where, p-value <0.05. Meanwhile, the time for waste collection does not influence the level of VOC emitted from the modified waste storage bin. Regarding public health, a few pollutants have been identified in previous studies that maybe not cause odor annoyance, but they can represent a health threat which contained hazardous compound with carcinogenic properties. Health risk assessment was also determined by calculating Hazard Quotient, Hazard Index and Cancer Risk. For the noncarcinogenic effects in this study have higher values of hazard index (HI > 1) for food waste and mixed waste which signify the occurrence of non-carcinogenic effects while the carcinogenic risk which is benzene in this study found to below the acceptable range. As a result, the determination of VOCs in a waste disposal bin and conducting health risk assessment is necessary to assess the impact on the health and also the environment. 2018 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/41969/1/41969.pdf Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman. (2018) [Student Project] <http://terminalib.uitm.edu.my/41969.pdf> (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Environmental health. Including sewage disposal, air pollution, nuisances, water supply
Occupational Health
Othman, Famira
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman
title Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman
title_full Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman
title_fullStr Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman
title_full_unstemmed Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman
title_short Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / Famira Othman
title_sort volatile organic compounds (vocs) release from waste storage and the potential health risk to waste collectors / famira othman
topic Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Environmental health. Including sewage disposal, air pollution, nuisances, water supply
Occupational Health
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/41969/1/41969.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/41969/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/