Turning waste into wellness: sustainable soap from beef (bos taurus) tallow and butterfly pea flower (clitoria ternatea)

This study investigates the formulation of sustainable soap using Bos taurus tallow (beef tallow), Olea europaea (olive oil), and Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea flower) extract, with the goal of reusing waste materials while improving soap quality. The objectives were to explore the potential bene...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Fadzil, Adibatul Husna, Zulkifli, Norsakina Zurina, Salleh, Nunshaimah, Ali, Rosliza, Mohd Noor, Adibah, Yaacob, Yanti, Mohamad Shukari, Khairol Harmi
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	en
Published:	2025
Subjects:	General. Including influence of the environment Municipal refuse. Solid wastes
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/131466/1/131466.pdf https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/131466/
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