Designing and fabricating mini lathe machine for low volume production

This research focuses on developing a compact and cost-effective mini lathe machine capable of producing small and precise components. The bench lathe was chosen for its versatility, ease of use, and suitability for woodworking applications. The design process involved using SolidWorks for modelling...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nik Azman Abadi, Nik Daniel Haziq, Mohd Yusof, Ab Aziz, Ismail, Ainaa Maya Munira
Other Authors: Rusli, Ahmad Najmie
Format: Book Section
Language:en
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Johor Kampus Pasir Gudang 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/129246/1/129246.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/129246/
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Summary:This research focuses on developing a compact and cost-effective mini lathe machine capable of producing small and precise components. The bench lathe was chosen for its versatility, ease of use, and suitability for woodworking applications. The design process involved using SolidWorks for modelling, and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) was conducted to assess structural integrity. 1345 Aluminium Alloy was selected for its strength-to-weight ratio and durability. The analysis revealed that the spindle experienced a maximum stress of 7.6 MPa, well below its yield strength of 27.57 MPa, with a Factor of Safety (FoS) of 3.4, ensuring safe operation. The prototype successfully performed cutting, grinding, and turning with minimal difficulties. While it is limited to wood due to motor constraints, it meets all design and fabrication objectives. Regular maintenance is required for long-term functionality. Overall, the mini lathe machine demonstrates efficiency, reliability, and practicality for small scale applications.