Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method

Accurately coupling Finite Element Frequency Response Functions (FE-FRFs) with Experimental Modal Analysis Frequency Response Functions (EMA-FRFs) reduces analytical modelling complexity and improves the accuracy of vibration characteristic predictions for complex structures. However, coupling these...

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Main Authors: Sudin, Mohamad Affendi, Mohd Kahar, Muhammad Syafiq Aiman, Kyprianou, Andreas, Wan Iskandar Mirza, Wan Imaan Izhan, Yunus, Mohd Azmi, Febrina, Rina, Mutra, Rajasekhara Reddy, Abdul Rani, Muhamad Norhisham
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: UiTM Press 2025
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122913/1/122913.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122913/
https://jmeche.uitm.edu.my/
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author Sudin, Mohamad Affendi
Mohd Kahar, Muhammad Syafiq Aiman
Kyprianou, Andreas
Wan Iskandar Mirza, Wan Imaan Izhan
Yunus, Mohd Azmi
Febrina, Rina
Mutra, Rajasekhara Reddy
Abdul Rani, Muhamad Norhisham
author_facet Sudin, Mohamad Affendi
Mohd Kahar, Muhammad Syafiq Aiman
Kyprianou, Andreas
Wan Iskandar Mirza, Wan Imaan Izhan
Yunus, Mohd Azmi
Febrina, Rina
Mutra, Rajasekhara Reddy
Abdul Rani, Muhamad Norhisham
author_sort Sudin, Mohamad Affendi
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Accurately coupling Finite Element Frequency Response Functions (FE-FRFs) with Experimental Modal Analysis Frequency Response Functions (EMA-FRFs) reduces analytical modelling complexity and improves the accuracy of vibration characteristic predictions for complex structures. However, coupling these two different resources remains a major challenge due to complex boundary constraints and bolted joints, which are common in aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering applications. To address these challenges, this study proposes a methodology that integrates the Finite Element Method (FEM), Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA), and Frequency-Based Substructuring (FBS) for accurate and systematic coupling of FE and EMA FRFs. The methodology is demonstrated using a Bolted Flanged Pipe Assembly (BFPA), consisting of a Flanged Elbow Pipe (FEP) and a Flanged Pipe (FP) as a case study. The FE model of the FP substructure is carefully constructed to include coupling interfaces, and its FRFs are computed under free-free boundary constraints. Meanwhile, the FRFs of the FEP substructure, which is extremely difficult to model analytically, are measured using EMA under fixed-free boundary constraints. To achieve accurate coupling, formulations based on the FBS method are developed to integrate FRFs from these two different sources, enabling the prediction of the coupled FRF of the BFPA. Furthermore, EMA is performed on the BFPA to measure its FRFs, which serve as a benchmark. The reliability of the proposed methodology is evaluated by the EMA benchmark. The results confirm that the methodology effectively and accurately represents the measured FRF. Its potential applications include accelerated product development, enhanced performance, and improved safety, benefiting industries that rely on precise structural modelling.
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spelling my.uitm.ir-1229132025-09-24T04:03:41Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122913/ Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method jmeche Sudin, Mohamad Affendi Mohd Kahar, Muhammad Syafiq Aiman Kyprianou, Andreas Wan Iskandar Mirza, Wan Imaan Izhan Yunus, Mohd Azmi Febrina, Rina Mutra, Rajasekhara Reddy Abdul Rani, Muhamad Norhisham TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General) Accurately coupling Finite Element Frequency Response Functions (FE-FRFs) with Experimental Modal Analysis Frequency Response Functions (EMA-FRFs) reduces analytical modelling complexity and improves the accuracy of vibration characteristic predictions for complex structures. However, coupling these two different resources remains a major challenge due to complex boundary constraints and bolted joints, which are common in aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering applications. To address these challenges, this study proposes a methodology that integrates the Finite Element Method (FEM), Experimental Modal Analysis (EMA), and Frequency-Based Substructuring (FBS) for accurate and systematic coupling of FE and EMA FRFs. The methodology is demonstrated using a Bolted Flanged Pipe Assembly (BFPA), consisting of a Flanged Elbow Pipe (FEP) and a Flanged Pipe (FP) as a case study. The FE model of the FP substructure is carefully constructed to include coupling interfaces, and its FRFs are computed under free-free boundary constraints. Meanwhile, the FRFs of the FEP substructure, which is extremely difficult to model analytically, are measured using EMA under fixed-free boundary constraints. To achieve accurate coupling, formulations based on the FBS method are developed to integrate FRFs from these two different sources, enabling the prediction of the coupled FRF of the BFPA. Furthermore, EMA is performed on the BFPA to measure its FRFs, which serve as a benchmark. The reliability of the proposed methodology is evaluated by the EMA benchmark. The results confirm that the methodology effectively and accurately represents the measured FRF. Its potential applications include accelerated product development, enhanced performance, and improved safety, benefiting industries that rely on precise structural modelling. UiTM Press 2025-09 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122913/1/122913.pdf Sudin, Mohamad Affendi and Mohd Kahar, Muhammad Syafiq Aiman and Kyprianou, Andreas and Wan Iskandar Mirza, Wan Imaan Izhan and Yunus, Mohd Azmi and Febrina, Rina and Mutra, Rajasekhara Reddy and Abdul Rani, Muhamad Norhisham (2025) Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method. (2025) Journal of Mechanical Engineering (JMechE) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Journal_of_Mechanical_Engineering_=28JMechE=29.html>, 22 (3): 7. pp. 76-94. ISSN e-ISSN: 2550-164X https://jmeche.uitm.edu.my/ 10.24191/jmeche.v22 i3.5782 10.24191/jmeche.v22 i3.5782
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)
Sudin, Mohamad Affendi
Mohd Kahar, Muhammad Syafiq Aiman
Kyprianou, Andreas
Wan Iskandar Mirza, Wan Imaan Izhan
Yunus, Mohd Azmi
Febrina, Rina
Mutra, Rajasekhara Reddy
Abdul Rani, Muhamad Norhisham
Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method
title Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method
title_full Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method
title_fullStr Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method
title_full_unstemmed Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method
title_short Predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method
title_sort predicting vibration characteristics of a bolted pipe assembly with complex boundary and interface constraints via the frequency based substructuring method
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Control engineering systems. Automatic machinery (General)
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122913/1/122913.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122913/
https://jmeche.uitm.edu.my/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/