Explaining penny stock returns versus non-penny stock returns from a liquidity perspective

The presence of higher penny stock returns in the Malaysian stock market in recent years may have attracted the attention of investors. On the other hand, it indicates a liquidity risk premium, implying a higher risk associated with the stocks. Employing yearly panel data of 434 penny firms and 319...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Syed Sallehuddin, Sharifah Nadhira, Che-Yahya, Norliza, Soo, Cheng Chuah
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Accounting Research Institute (ARI) and UiTM Press, Universiti Teknologi MARA 2025
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122495/1/122495.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/122495/
https://apmaj.uitm.edu.my/
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Summary:The presence of higher penny stock returns in the Malaysian stock market in recent years may have attracted the attention of investors. On the other hand, it indicates a liquidity risk premium, implying a higher risk associated with the stocks. Employing yearly panel data of 434 penny firms and 319 non-penny firms from 1st January 2019 to 31st December 2023, this study aimed to explain penny stock returns versus non-penny stock returns in the Malaysian stock market from a liquidity perspective. The dependent variables were penny and non-penny stock returns in the Malaysian stock market meanwhile, the main independent variable was liquidity. The other independent variables consisted of the factors in the five-factor model; risk, firm size, book-to-market, and momentum. Further, this study employed three static panel data, namely Pooled Ordinary Least Squares, Random Effects Model and Fixed Effects Model. The finding showed that liquidity, book-to-market, and momentum influenced penny stock returns significantly. Simultaneously, liquidity, firm size, and momentum influenced non-penny stock returns in the Malaysian stock market.