Arduino-enhanced smart hat for blind navigation

Arduino-Enhanced Smart Hat for Blind Navigation is an innovative wearable technology designed to improve mobility and safety for the visually impaired. Utilising an Arduino Uno, the system integrates ultrasonic sensors, a buzzer, and vibration motors, all embedded seamlessly into a comfortable hat....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sharom, Faez Ashraf, Che Kar, Siti Aishah, Ismail, Syila Izawana, Abdullah, Rina, Ahmed, Norizan, Mohamed, Syazilawati
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Faculty of Pharmacy 2025
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/121329/1/121329.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/121329/
http://ijpncs.uitm.edu.my/index.php/en/ijpncs-journal
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Summary:Arduino-Enhanced Smart Hat for Blind Navigation is an innovative wearable technology designed to improve mobility and safety for the visually impaired. Utilising an Arduino Uno, the system integrates ultrasonic sensors, a buzzer, and vibration motors, all embedded seamlessly into a comfortable hat. The ultrasonic sensors continuously scan the environment for obstacles, calculating distance with precision. When an obstacle is detected within a predefined range, the system triggers tactile feedback through a gentle vibration and an optional audible alert via a buzzer. This dual-sensory warning system allows users to navigate their surroundings with enhanced awareness, promoting greater independence and confidence in unfamiliar environments. The Guardian Hat is a practical, cost-effective solution that provides real-time, hands-free obstacle detection. By offering both vibration and sound alerts, it caters to diverse user needs, making it adaptable to varying levels of sensory perception. The simplicity, affordability, and user-centric design of the system make it a highly effective tool in improving the quality of life for the visually impaired, fostering autonomy and ensuring safety in daily navigation.