Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.]

Among the various energy conversion technologies of the biomass, the fluidized bed is one of the devices used for its gasification. However, we pointed out the agglomerates of the bed materials surrounding char particles are observed in the bed. In the present study we carried out pyrolysis of Japan...

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Main Authors: Ohashi, Chihiro, Iwasaki, Toshiyuki, Ito, Takuya, Suganuma, Hideki, Suzuki, Seiichi, Kojima, Toshinori
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/11986/1/AJ_CHIHIRO%20OHASHI%20EAJ%2015.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/11986/
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_version_ 1833058706119458816
author Ohashi, Chihiro
Iwasaki, Toshiyuki
Ito, Takuya
Suganuma, Hideki
Suzuki, Seiichi
Kojima, Toshinori
author_facet Ohashi, Chihiro
Iwasaki, Toshiyuki
Ito, Takuya
Suganuma, Hideki
Suzuki, Seiichi
Kojima, Toshinori
author_sort Ohashi, Chihiro
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Among the various energy conversion technologies of the biomass, the fluidized bed is one of the devices used for its gasification. However, we pointed out the agglomerates of the bed materials surrounding char particles are observed in the bed. In the present study we carried out pyrolysis of Japanese cypress in a small fluidized bed reactor device with nitrogen flow. After cooling down, we sieved the solid in the bed and only recovered agglomerates. Afterwards we extracted solvent-soluble organic matter with chloroform/methanol solvent from agglomerates, and its yield was determined. The residual of the extraction was again sieved, and agglomerates yield after extraction and reduction in the agglomeration yield were determined. Agglomerates after extraction were incinerated in an electric furnace and determined solvent-insoluble organic matter yield. Finally, the relation between solvent-soluble organic matter yield and reduction in agglomerates yield, and that between solvent-insoluble organic matter yield and agglomerates yield after extraction were examined. From their correlations, it was suggested that agglomerates were brought by each organic matter.
format Article
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institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
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spelling my.uitm.ir-119862016-07-20T03:05:57Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/11986/ Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.] Ohashi, Chihiro Iwasaki, Toshiyuki Ito, Takuya Suganuma, Hideki Suzuki, Seiichi Kojima, Toshinori Chemical engineering Fuel Among the various energy conversion technologies of the biomass, the fluidized bed is one of the devices used for its gasification. However, we pointed out the agglomerates of the bed materials surrounding char particles are observed in the bed. In the present study we carried out pyrolysis of Japanese cypress in a small fluidized bed reactor device with nitrogen flow. After cooling down, we sieved the solid in the bed and only recovered agglomerates. Afterwards we extracted solvent-soluble organic matter with chloroform/methanol solvent from agglomerates, and its yield was determined. The residual of the extraction was again sieved, and agglomerates yield after extraction and reduction in the agglomeration yield were determined. Agglomerates after extraction were incinerated in an electric furnace and determined solvent-insoluble organic matter yield. Finally, the relation between solvent-soluble organic matter yield and reduction in agglomerates yield, and that between solvent-insoluble organic matter yield and agglomerates yield after extraction were examined. From their correlations, it was suggested that agglomerates were brought by each organic matter. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Pulau Pinang 2015 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/11986/1/AJ_CHIHIRO%20OHASHI%20EAJ%2015.pdf Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.]. (2015) Esteem Academic Journal <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Esteem_Academic_Journal/>, 11 (1). pp. 35-43. ISSN 1675-7939
spellingShingle Chemical engineering
Fuel
Ohashi, Chihiro
Iwasaki, Toshiyuki
Ito, Takuya
Suganuma, Hideki
Suzuki, Seiichi
Kojima, Toshinori
Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.]
title Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.]
title_full Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.]
title_fullStr Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.]
title_short Agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / Chihiro Ohashi ... [et al.]
title_sort agglomeration mechanism during biomass carbonization in fluidized bed / chihiro ohashi ... [et al.]
topic Chemical engineering
Fuel
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/11986/1/AJ_CHIHIRO%20OHASHI%20EAJ%2015.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/11986/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/