The basics of multi-layer feedforward neural networks / Nurul Aityqah Yaccob and Farizuwana Akma Zulkifle

Artificial neural networks are computational models inspired by the brain, enabling them to capture complex nonlinear relationships between a response variable and its predictors. The simplest networks lack hidden layers, making them equivalent to linear regression models. Figure 1 illustrates a neu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaccob, Nurul Aityqah, Zulkifle, Farizuwana Akma
Format: Monograph
Language:en
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Negeri Sembilan 2025
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/113822/1/113822.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/113822/
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Summary:Artificial neural networks are computational models inspired by the brain, enabling them to capture complex nonlinear relationships between a response variable and its predictors. The simplest networks lack hidden layers, making them equivalent to linear regression models. Figure 1 illustrates a neural network representation of a linear regression model with four predictors. The coefficients assigned to these predictors are called "weights," and the forecasts are generated through a linear combination of the inputs. The weights are selected in the neural network framework using a "learning algorithm" that minimizes a "cost function," such as the mean squared error (MSE). However, for this simple case, 'near regression remains a more efficient approach.