Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir

Kombucha, a fermented tea drink, is praised for its potential health benefits and antioxidant properties. Although studies suggest that kombucha has antioxidant properties, this trend is somehow inconsistent (some journals show that the antioxidant content is lower during fermentation while others s...

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Main Authors: Yusri, Nur Afiqah, Muhammad, Nor Azira Irma, Mahadzir, Mumtazatul Mahfuzah
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Penerbit UiTM (UiTM Press) 2025
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/111173/1/111173.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/111173/
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author Yusri, Nur Afiqah
Muhammad, Nor Azira Irma
Mahadzir, Mumtazatul Mahfuzah
author_facet Yusri, Nur Afiqah
Muhammad, Nor Azira Irma
Mahadzir, Mumtazatul Mahfuzah
author_sort Yusri, Nur Afiqah
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Kombucha, a fermented tea drink, is praised for its potential health benefits and antioxidant properties. Although studies suggest that kombucha has antioxidant properties, this trend is somehow inconsistent (some journals show that the antioxidant content is lower during fermentation while others show the opposite). This inconsistent research creates a gap in knowledge about the effectiveness of kombucha for topical applications such as wrinkle reduction and increased elasticity. Additionally, traditional liquid serums present challenges in travel and use. This research study investigated the potential of kombucha as an anti-aging agent in skin care, specifically in the form of a serum stick, and found that the antioxidant content in kombucha filtrate increased with fermentation time (comparison between day 7 and day 17), with the highest Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) values observed on day 17, specifically 2411.7647 mg GAE/L and 600 mg QE/L, respectively. The DPPH test confirmed this finding, showing a stronger antioxidant effect on day 17 (lower IC₅₀ value) of 28.0178 mg/L. The antioxidant properties of kombucha are attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, and flavonoids, which have been shown to neutralize free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and promote collagen synthesis, ultimately leading to better skin elasticity and reduce lines and wrinkles. The serum stick formulation incorporating kombucha filtration has been developed. Patch testing showed good tolerance across different testers.
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spelling my.uitm.ir-1111732025-03-05T23:57:34Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/111173/ Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir srj Yusri, Nur Afiqah Muhammad, Nor Azira Irma Mahadzir, Mumtazatul Mahfuzah TP Chemical technology Kombucha, a fermented tea drink, is praised for its potential health benefits and antioxidant properties. Although studies suggest that kombucha has antioxidant properties, this trend is somehow inconsistent (some journals show that the antioxidant content is lower during fermentation while others show the opposite). This inconsistent research creates a gap in knowledge about the effectiveness of kombucha for topical applications such as wrinkle reduction and increased elasticity. Additionally, traditional liquid serums present challenges in travel and use. This research study investigated the potential of kombucha as an anti-aging agent in skin care, specifically in the form of a serum stick, and found that the antioxidant content in kombucha filtrate increased with fermentation time (comparison between day 7 and day 17), with the highest Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoid Content (TFC) values observed on day 17, specifically 2411.7647 mg GAE/L and 600 mg QE/L, respectively. The DPPH test confirmed this finding, showing a stronger antioxidant effect on day 17 (lower IC₅₀ value) of 28.0178 mg/L. The antioxidant properties of kombucha are attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds such as polyphenols, and flavonoids, which have been shown to neutralize free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and promote collagen synthesis, ultimately leading to better skin elasticity and reduce lines and wrinkles. The serum stick formulation incorporating kombucha filtration has been developed. Patch testing showed good tolerance across different testers. Penerbit UiTM (UiTM Press) 2025-03 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/111173/1/111173.pdf Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir. (2025) Scientific Research Journal <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Scientific_Research_Journal/>, 22 (1): 11. pp. 193-221. ISSN 1675-7009
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Yusri, Nur Afiqah
Muhammad, Nor Azira Irma
Mahadzir, Mumtazatul Mahfuzah
Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir
title Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir
title_full Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir
title_fullStr Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir
title_full_unstemmed Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir
title_short Development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / Nur Afiqah Yusri, Nor Azira Irma Muhammad and Mumtazatul Mahfuzah Mahadzir
title_sort development of serum stick from medusomyces gisevii (kombucha) to restore facial skin assets / nur afiqah yusri, nor azira irma muhammad and mumtazatul mahfuzah mahadzir
topic TP Chemical technology
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/111173/1/111173.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/111173/
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/