Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration

Due to their abstract nature, the mole concept and solution concentration are difficult for students to understand and apply to stoichiometric calculations. This study was designed to investigate students’ perceptions and difficulties in solving problems related to the mole concept and solution...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sheau, Huey Chong, Norlia Goolamally, Kwan, Eu Leong
Format: Article
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1279/1/library-document-1279.pdf
https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1279/
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1831339092086882304
author Sheau, Huey Chong
Norlia Goolamally,
Kwan, Eu Leong
author_facet Sheau, Huey Chong
Norlia Goolamally,
Kwan, Eu Leong
author_sort Sheau, Huey Chong
building OUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider Open University Malaysia
content_source OUM Knowledge Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Due to their abstract nature, the mole concept and solution concentration are difficult for students to understand and apply to stoichiometric calculations. This study was designed to investigate students’ perceptions and difficulties in solving problems related to the mole concept and solution concentration. Thirty-eight students (18-19 years old) who were pursuing science related programmes from a private university college in Malaysia participated in the study. Students were asked to answer twenty-five open-ended questions on the mole concept and solution concentration. Analysis of students’ responses revealed that they were not able to connect the mole concept with mass and number of particles. Students were also grappling to answer problems regarding concentration and dilution. This study suggests that it is important to determine whether students’ difficulties to master the concepts are due to lack of knowledge or the presence of alternative frameworks so that so that pedagogical instruction can be modified. This study was part of a larger research project where students’ responses on this open-ended test will be used to get a greater generalizability in order to construct the alternatives to the four-tier multiple choice (4TMC) instrument to identify students’ alternative frameworks on these concepts. (Abstract by authors)
format Article
id my.oum.1279
institution Open University Malaysia
publishDate 2019
record_format eprints
spelling my.oum.12792020-12-15T04:54:19Z Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration Sheau, Huey Chong Norlia Goolamally, Kwan, Eu Leong Q Science (General) Due to their abstract nature, the mole concept and solution concentration are difficult for students to understand and apply to stoichiometric calculations. This study was designed to investigate students’ perceptions and difficulties in solving problems related to the mole concept and solution concentration. Thirty-eight students (18-19 years old) who were pursuing science related programmes from a private university college in Malaysia participated in the study. Students were asked to answer twenty-five open-ended questions on the mole concept and solution concentration. Analysis of students’ responses revealed that they were not able to connect the mole concept with mass and number of particles. Students were also grappling to answer problems regarding concentration and dilution. This study suggests that it is important to determine whether students’ difficulties to master the concepts are due to lack of knowledge or the presence of alternative frameworks so that so that pedagogical instruction can be modified. This study was part of a larger research project where students’ responses on this open-ended test will be used to get a greater generalizability in order to construct the alternatives to the four-tier multiple choice (4TMC) instrument to identify students’ alternative frameworks on these concepts. (Abstract by authors) 2019 Article PeerReviewed text https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1279/1/library-document-1279.pdf Sheau, Huey Chong and Norlia Goolamally, and Kwan, Eu Leong (2019) Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration. Universal Journal of Educational Research. https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1279/
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
Sheau, Huey Chong
Norlia Goolamally,
Kwan, Eu Leong
Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration
title Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration
title_full Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration
title_fullStr Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration
title_full_unstemmed Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration
title_short Post-secondary Science Students' Understanding on Mole Concept and Solution Concentration
title_sort post-secondary science students' understanding on mole concept and solution concentration
topic Q Science (General)
url https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1279/1/library-document-1279.pdf
https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1279/
url_provider http://library.oum.edu.my/repository/