Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of stable colloidal suspension of graphene using twoelectrode cell system

The present work reports the synthesis and characterization of graphene via electrochemical exfoliation of graphite rod using two-electrode system assisted by Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS) as a surfactant. The electrochemical process was carried out with sequence of intercalation of SDS onto the gra...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Danial, Wan Hazman, Chutia, Arunabhiram, Abdul Majid, Zaiton, Sahnoun, Riadh, Aziz, Madzlan
Format: Article
Language:en
Published: Microscopy Society of Malaysia 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/86227/7/86227_Electrochemical%20synthesis%20and%20characterization.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86227/
http://mjm.msm.org.my/index.php
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Summary:The present work reports the synthesis and characterization of graphene via electrochemical exfoliation of graphite rod using two-electrode system assisted by Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate (SDS) as a surfactant. The electrochemical process was carried out with sequence of intercalation of SDS onto the graphite anode followed by exfoliation of the SDS-intercalated graphite electrode when the anode was treated as cathode. The effect of intercalation potential from 5 V to 9 V and concentration of the SDS surfactant of 0.1 M and 0.01 M were investigated. UV-vis Spectroscopic analysis indicated an increase in the graphene production with higher intercalation potential. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis showed a well-ordered hexagonal lattice of graphene image and indicated an angle of 60° between two zigzag directions within the honeycomb crystal lattice. Raman spectroscopy analysis shows the graphitic information effects after the exfoliation process.