Serum biomarkers as personalised medicine for diagnostic and therapeutic approaches of hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a critical public health concern due to its rising incidence and mortality. Early diagnosis is challenging due to nonspecific symptoms and limitations of traditional methods. This study explores the potential of three key biomarkers, serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP),...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Bakhtiar, M. Taher, Muhamad Asri, Muhamad Aqil Ikram, Abdul Rahman, Nur Damia, Zamzuri, Nur Eleisha, Muhammad Faizal, Nur Syazwani, Khotib, Junaidi, Darnis, Deny Susanti, Hasdan, Nurul Athirah, Haris, Muhammad Salahuddin, Rakhmawati, Rita
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2026
Subjects:	RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/127863/7/127863_Serum%20biomarkers%20as%20personalised%20medicine.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/127863/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43046-026-00342-1
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