Effects of driving styles on vehicle performance, fuel consumption and engine emissions

Fuel consumption and emission rates are often determined under standardized laboratory test conditions to ensure comparability between vehicles. While these tests provide a useful benchmark, they do not fully reflect the complexities of actual driving environments. In real-world operation, vehicles...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Hamed, Ali Mahmoud, Tuan Kamaruddin, Tengku Nordayana Akma
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) 2026
Subjects:	TL1 Motor vehicles
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/127646/7/127646_Effects%20of%20driving%20styles%20on%20vehicle%20performance.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/127646/ https://jmet.utem.edu.my/jmet/article/view/6464
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