Performance of a passive multilayer optical RIS for tropical FSO links in Malaysian rain and humidity

Free-space optical (FSO) backhaul promises fibre-like capacity and low latency, but its usable range in practice is constrained by geometric spreading, misalignment loss, and severe tropical weather such as humidity and heavy rain. This work designs and evaluates a purely passive, five-layer optical...

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Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Mohd Razali, Shahrizan, Ngah, Razali, A. Al-Gailani, Samir, Mohd Nor, Norhanis Aida
Format:	Article
Language:	en
Published:	Semarak Ilmu Publishing 2025
Subjects:	TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering TK7800 Electronics. Computer engineering. Computer hardware. Photoelectronic devices TK7885 Computer engineering
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/124648/1/124648_Performance%20of%20a%20passive%20multilayer%20optical%20RIS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/124648/ https://semarakilmu.my/index.php/scsl/article/view/861
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