Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare

Introduction: End-of-life (EOL) care is a critical phase in a patient’s journey, requiring holistic approaches that address not only physical symptoms but also emotional, psychological, and spiritual needs. In Islam, the dying process is a deeply spiritual transition, and Islamic spiritual ritua...

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Main Authors: Roslan, Rosazra, Che Mohamad, Che Anuar, Sahidon, 'Atirah, Al-Azmi, Abdul Rahman
Format: Proceeding Paper
Language:en
Published: Faculty of Medicine, UKM 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/124607/1/124607_Islamic%20spiritual%20rituals.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/124607/
https://medicineandhealthukm.com/1st-asean-conference-shariah-compliant-healthcare
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author Roslan, Rosazra
Che Mohamad, Che Anuar
Sahidon, 'Atirah
Al-Azmi, Abdul Rahman
author_facet Roslan, Rosazra
Che Mohamad, Che Anuar
Sahidon, 'Atirah
Al-Azmi, Abdul Rahman
author_sort Roslan, Rosazra
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Introduction: End-of-life (EOL) care is a critical phase in a patient’s journey, requiring holistic approaches that address not only physical symptoms but also emotional, psychological, and spiritual needs. In Islam, the dying process is a deeply spiritual transition, and Islamic spiritual rituals play a significant role in the EOL care for Muslim patients. In Shariah-compliant healthcare, these rituals not only provide comfort and meaning during their final moments but also reflect ethical obligations rooted in Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in preserving faith (al-Din) and dignity (al�karamah). This review explores the diversity and significance of Islamic spiritual rituals in EOL care and their integration within modern healthcare settings. Methods: This narrative review employed a comprehensive search of academic databases (Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar) for literature published from 2000 to 2025 using keywords such as “Islamic end-of-life care”, “Islamic spiritual rituals”, “dying in Islam”. Results: Findings reveal a range of core Islamic ritual practices at the EOL, including recitation of the Shahadah, Quranic verses, supplication (du’a), facing the Qiblah, and spiritual presence of family members. The role of healthcare providers in facilitating these rituals varies across settings, often influenced by institutional policies, cultural diversity, and awareness of Islamic bioethical principles. Integration of these practices within healthcare settings would contribute to patient-centred, culturally competent, and Shariah-compliant care. Conclusion: Islamic spiritual rituals are vital components of dignified EOL care for Muslim patients. Recognising and accommodating these practices reflects a commitment to diversity in healthcare and aligns with the ethical principles of Islamic bioethics. Enhancing awareness and institutional support for such rituals can foster compassionate and Shariah-compliant EOL care across diverse clinical settings.
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spelling my.iium.irep-1246072025-11-26T05:02:29Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/124607/ Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare Roslan, Rosazra Che Mohamad, Che Anuar Sahidon, 'Atirah Al-Azmi, Abdul Rahman B Philosophy (General) BF Psychology BL Religion BPK36 Islamic law (General) R Medicine (General) Introduction: End-of-life (EOL) care is a critical phase in a patient’s journey, requiring holistic approaches that address not only physical symptoms but also emotional, psychological, and spiritual needs. In Islam, the dying process is a deeply spiritual transition, and Islamic spiritual rituals play a significant role in the EOL care for Muslim patients. In Shariah-compliant healthcare, these rituals not only provide comfort and meaning during their final moments but also reflect ethical obligations rooted in Maqasid al-Shariah, particularly in preserving faith (al-Din) and dignity (al�karamah). This review explores the diversity and significance of Islamic spiritual rituals in EOL care and their integration within modern healthcare settings. Methods: This narrative review employed a comprehensive search of academic databases (Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar) for literature published from 2000 to 2025 using keywords such as “Islamic end-of-life care”, “Islamic spiritual rituals”, “dying in Islam”. Results: Findings reveal a range of core Islamic ritual practices at the EOL, including recitation of the Shahadah, Quranic verses, supplication (du’a), facing the Qiblah, and spiritual presence of family members. The role of healthcare providers in facilitating these rituals varies across settings, often influenced by institutional policies, cultural diversity, and awareness of Islamic bioethical principles. Integration of these practices within healthcare settings would contribute to patient-centred, culturally competent, and Shariah-compliant care. Conclusion: Islamic spiritual rituals are vital components of dignified EOL care for Muslim patients. Recognising and accommodating these practices reflects a commitment to diversity in healthcare and aligns with the ethical principles of Islamic bioethics. Enhancing awareness and institutional support for such rituals can foster compassionate and Shariah-compliant EOL care across diverse clinical settings. Faculty of Medicine, UKM 2025-11-13 Proceeding Paper NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/124607/1/124607_Islamic%20spiritual%20rituals.pdf Roslan, Rosazra and Che Mohamad, Che Anuar and Sahidon, 'Atirah and Al-Azmi, Abdul Rahman (2025) Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare. In: 1st Asean Conference on Shariah-Compliant Healthcare (ASCOCH 2025), 13th November 2025, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. https://medicineandhealthukm.com/1st-asean-conference-shariah-compliant-healthcare 10.17576/MH.2025.s2007
spellingShingle B Philosophy (General)
BF Psychology
BL Religion
BPK36 Islamic law (General)
R Medicine (General)
Roslan, Rosazra
Che Mohamad, Che Anuar
Sahidon, 'Atirah
Al-Azmi, Abdul Rahman
Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare
title Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare
title_full Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare
title_fullStr Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare
title_full_unstemmed Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare
title_short Islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of Shariah-compliant healthcare
title_sort islamic spiritual rituals in end-of-life care: a review from the lens of shariah-compliant healthcare
topic B Philosophy (General)
BF Psychology
BL Religion
BPK36 Islamic law (General)
R Medicine (General)
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/124607/1/124607_Islamic%20spiritual%20rituals.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/124607/
https://medicineandhealthukm.com/1st-asean-conference-shariah-compliant-healthcare
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/