Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Aim: This systematic review was undertaken to determine the prevalence of maxillofacial injuries (MFIs) and traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) among children and adolescents in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic R...

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Main Authors: Hisham, Abdul Rauf Badrul, Lin, Galvin Sim Siang, Chua, Hock S., Ngademan, Ainur U.K., Bahiar, Ahmad S.S.
Format: Article
Language:en
en
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health 2025
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/7/123788_%20Prevalence%20maxillofacial%20injuries.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/13/123788_%20Prevalence%20maxillofacial%20injuries_Scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/
https://journals.lww.com/jioh/fulltext/9900/prevalence_maxillofacial_injuries_and_traumatic.10.aspx
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_version_ 1859052960346013696
author Hisham, Abdul Rauf Badrul
Lin, Galvin Sim Siang
Chua, Hock S.
Ngademan, Ainur U.K.
Bahiar, Ahmad S.S.
author_facet Hisham, Abdul Rauf Badrul
Lin, Galvin Sim Siang
Chua, Hock S.
Ngademan, Ainur U.K.
Bahiar, Ahmad S.S.
author_sort Hisham, Abdul Rauf Badrul
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
continent Asia
country Malaysia
description Aim: This systematic review was undertaken to determine the prevalence of maxillofacial injuries (MFIs) and traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) among children and adolescents in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews. A comprehensive electronic search across several databases was performed up to June 30, 2025, limited to articles published in English. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist. Data were synthesized through a binary random-effects meta-analysis, and meta-regression was applied to investigate potential sources of heterogeneity. Results: Thirteen cross-sectional studies satisfied the inclusion criteria, encompassing 1182 individuals with MFIs and 9379 with TDIs. All studies contributed to the qualitative synthesis. Risk of bias was rated as “moderate” in eight studies and “low” in five. The pooled prevalence estimates were 23.7% for MFIs and 5.1% for dental trauma. Substantial heterogeneity was detected (I² = 92.84%–98.46%). Meta-regression analysis indicated that sample size did not significantly account for the variability in prevalence for either outcome (P = 0.207 for MFIs and P = 0.290 for TDIs). Conclusion: The prevalence of MFIs and TDIs among the Malaysian population, as observed in cross-sectional studies, was determined to be 23.7% and 5.1%, respectively, with the quality of evidence considered to be low to moderate.
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spelling my.iium.irep-1237882026-02-25T07:45:53Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/ Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis Hisham, Abdul Rauf Badrul Lin, Galvin Sim Siang Chua, Hock S. Ngademan, Ainur U.K. Bahiar, Ahmad S.S. RK Dentistry Aim: This systematic review was undertaken to determine the prevalence of maxillofacial injuries (MFIs) and traumatic dental injuries (TDIs) among children and adolescents in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews. A comprehensive electronic search across several databases was performed up to June 30, 2025, limited to articles published in English. The methodological quality of the included studies was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist. Data were synthesized through a binary random-effects meta-analysis, and meta-regression was applied to investigate potential sources of heterogeneity. Results: Thirteen cross-sectional studies satisfied the inclusion criteria, encompassing 1182 individuals with MFIs and 9379 with TDIs. All studies contributed to the qualitative synthesis. Risk of bias was rated as “moderate” in eight studies and “low” in five. The pooled prevalence estimates were 23.7% for MFIs and 5.1% for dental trauma. Substantial heterogeneity was detected (I² = 92.84%–98.46%). Meta-regression analysis indicated that sample size did not significantly account for the variability in prevalence for either outcome (P = 0.207 for MFIs and P = 0.290 for TDIs). Conclusion: The prevalence of MFIs and TDIs among the Malaysian population, as observed in cross-sectional studies, was determined to be 23.7% and 5.1%, respectively, with the quality of evidence considered to be low to moderate. Wolters Kluwer Health 2025-10-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/7/123788_%20Prevalence%20maxillofacial%20injuries.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/13/123788_%20Prevalence%20maxillofacial%20injuries_Scopus.pdf Hisham, Abdul Rauf Badrul and Lin, Galvin Sim Siang and Chua, Hock S. and Ngademan, Ainur U.K. and Bahiar, Ahmad S.S. (2025) Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of International Oral Health, 17 (5). pp. 351-363. ISSN 0976-7428 E-ISSN 0976-1799 https://journals.lww.com/jioh/fulltext/9900/prevalence_maxillofacial_injuries_and_traumatic.10.aspx 10.4103/jioh.jioh_178_25
spellingShingle RK Dentistry
Hisham, Abdul Rauf Badrul
Lin, Galvin Sim Siang
Chua, Hock S.
Ngademan, Ainur U.K.
Bahiar, Ahmad S.S.
Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in Malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort prevalence maxillofacial injuries and traumatic dental injuries in malaysian children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topic RK Dentistry
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/7/123788_%20Prevalence%20maxillofacial%20injuries.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/13/123788_%20Prevalence%20maxillofacial%20injuries_Scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/123788/
https://journals.lww.com/jioh/fulltext/9900/prevalence_maxillofacial_injuries_and_traumatic.10.aspx
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/